The Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy and Mental Illness Attitudes and Knowledge: A Structural Equation Model.

Objectives: Enhancing mental health literacy (MHL) through school‐based education intervention may encourage mental health promotion, prevention, and care and reduce stigma in adolescents. Over the last few decades, this has been a major area of interest for researchers and health planners. This stu...

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Published in:Perspectives in Psychiatric Care pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Zeidabadi, Batool, Khodayarian, Mahsa, Sadeghi, Reza, Jambarsang, Sara, Greco, Gianpiero
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 3/31/2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/31/2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/ppc/1300797
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        atl: The Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy and Mental Illness Attitudes and Knowledge: A Structural Equation Model.
      aug:
        au:
          Zeidabadi, Batool
          Khodayarian, Mahsa
          Sadeghi, Reza
          Jambarsang, Sara
          Greco, Gianpiero
        affil: Department of Health Education & Health Promotion,, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences,, Sirjan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Health
          Health Literacy
          Attitude to Mental Illness Evaluation
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Students, High School Iran
          Human
          Iran
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Cluster Analysis
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Enhancing mental health literacy (MHL) through school‐based education intervention may encourage mental health promotion, prevention, and care and reduce stigma in adolescents. Over the last few decades, this has been a major area of interest for researchers and health planners. This study aims to explore the relationship between knowledge and attitude to mental disorders with students' MHL. Methods: This descriptive cross‐sectional study was conducted in 2023 in Sirjan. The statistical population included all the students of the first secondary schools selected through a multistage cluster random sampling method. The study ultimately involved 562 male and female students. Data were gathered through a MHL questionnaire, Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ), and Attitudes to Mental Illness Questionnaire (AMIQ) along with a demographic information checklist. SPSS and AMOS Version 26 software were used in the statistical analysis. Results: The findings showed that mental health knowledge has a direct (0.15) and indirect (0.36) effect on MHL (p > 0.001). MHL has a direct and significant effect on knowledge of risk factors and causes (0.28), knowledge of self‐treatment (0.15), knowledge of professional help available (0.33), and knowledge of where to seek information (0.61). Moreover, MHL had a direct and inverse effect on appropriate help‐seeking behavior (−0.98). Conclusion: This study found that individuals with greater MHL exhibit more appropriate behavior and knowledge regarding mental illness or disorders. Thus, it is recommended that mental health be emphasized in educational programs to help students tackle the daily challenges of adolescence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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