Factors Associated with Mother-infant Interaction on the Drakenstein Child Health Study.

The quality of mother-child interactions can affect child developmental outcomes, both positively and negatively. Little research has examined the factors that influence the quality of mother-infant interactions, particularly in a low-middle income country. Therefore, we examined sociodemographic, m...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 612 - 621
Autores principales: Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle, Stern, Michelle, Hoffman, Nadia, MacGinty, Rae, Workman, Lesley, Zar, Heather J., Stein, Dan J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-024-02997-7
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        atl: Factors Associated with Mother-infant Interaction on the Drakenstein Child Health Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle
          Stern, Michelle
          Hoffman, Nadia
          MacGinty, Rae
          Workman, Lesley
          Zar, Heather J.
          Stein, Dan J.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/03p74gp79 Department of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
          https://ror.org/05q60vz69 South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa
          https://ror.org/04d6eav07 Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, Cape Town, South Africa
      su:
        South Africa
        Breastfeeding
        Intimate partner violence
        Mothers
        Child abuse
        Smoking
        Parenting
        Mother-infant relationship
        Sociodemographic factors
        Motherhood
        Parental sensitivity
        Infant psychology
        Research funding
        Questionnaires
        Longitudinal method
        Birth weight
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          Breastfeeding
          Intimate partner violence
          Mothers
          Child abuse
          Smoking
          Parenting
          Mother-infant relationship
          Sociodemographic factors
          Motherhood
          Parental sensitivity
          South Africa
          Infant psychology
          Research funding
          Questionnaires
          Longitudinal method
          Birth weight
          Video recording
      keyword:
        infant behaviour
        maternal behaviour
        Medical and Health Sciences Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Public Health and Health Services Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        parenting
        infant behaviour
        maternal behaviour
        Medical and Health Sciences Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Public Health and Health Services Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        parenting
      ab: The quality of mother-child interactions can affect child developmental outcomes, both positively and negatively. Little research has examined the factors that influence the quality of mother-infant interactions, particularly in a low-middle income country. Therefore, we examined sociodemographic, maternal, and child variables, to determine whether these were associated with the quality of maternal-infant interactions. 256 mother-infant dyads enrolled in a South African birth cohort study, the Drakenstein Child Health Study, were assessed. A comprehensive battery of sociodemographic and psychosocial questionnaires was utilised. Video footage of interaction between mothers and infants at a 14-week postnatal visit was coded and assessed using the Global Rating Scale (GRS). Hierarchical multiple linear regression models were used to examine the factors associated with the GRS domains. The domains included: (1) maternal sensitivities (sensitivity, intrusiveness, remoteness, depressive mood), (2) infant behaviours (sensitivity, inertness, distress), and (3) maternal-infant interaction. Maternal childhood trauma and smoking during pregnancy were associated with lower domain scores for the maternal contribution. Higher birth weight and initiated breastfeeding were associated with higher domain scores for infant behaviours, while maternal IPV exposure, and smoking tobacco were associated with lower domain scores for infant behaviours. Infant weight-for-age at birth and initiated breastfeeding were positively associated with the dyadic interaction. Factors associated with early positive and negative mother-infant interaction identified in this research could potentially serve as targets for intervention, with the ultimate aim of improving child developmental outcomes. Notably, no psychosocial variables were significantly associated with the dyadic interactions, emphasising how strong such interactions can be in the face of multiple stressors. Highlights: 256 mother-infant dyads from the Drakenstein Child Health Study were observed in play at 14 weeks of age during which their interactions were rated. Sociodemographic, physical, psychosocial, and substance use variables were examined in relation to mother-infant interaction domains. Infant age, initiated breastfeeding, antenatal depression, maternal exposure to IPV, childhood trauma, and smoking were associated with mother-infant interaction domains.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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