Policy Targeting under Network Interference.

This article studies the problem of optimally allocating treatments in the presence of spillover effects, using information from a (quasi-)experiment. I introduce a method that maximizes the sample analogue of average social welfare when spillovers occur. I construct semi-parametric welfare estimato...

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Publicado en:Review of Economic Studies Vol. 92; no. 2; pp. 1257 - 1293
Autor principal: Viviano, Davide
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
      vid: 92
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/restud/rdae041
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      tig:
        atl: Policy Targeting under Network Interference.
      aug:
        au: Viviano, Davide
        affil: Department of Economics, Harvard University, USA
      su:
        Social services
        Mixed integer linear programming
        Treatment effect heterogeneity
        Causal inference
        Information networks
      sug:
        subj:
          Social services
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Mixed integer linear programming
          Treatment effect heterogeneity
          Causal inference
          Information networks
      keyword:
        Social interactions
        Spillovers
        Welfare maximization
        Social interactions
        Spillovers
        Welfare maximization
      ab: This article studies the problem of optimally allocating treatments in the presence of spillover effects, using information from a (quasi-)experiment. I introduce a method that maximizes the sample analogue of average social welfare when spillovers occur. I construct semi-parametric welfare estimators with known and unknown propensity scores and cast the optimization problem into a mixed-integer linear program, which can be solved using off-the-shelf algorithms. I derive a strong set of guarantees on regret, i.e. the difference between the maximum attainable welfare and the welfare evaluated at the estimated policy. The proposed method presents attractive features for applications: (i) it does not require network information of the target population; (ii) it exploits heterogeneity in treatment effects for targeting individuals; (iii) it does not rely on the correct specification of a particular structural model; and (iv) it accommodates constraints on the policy function. An application for targeting information on social networks illustrates the advantages of the method.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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