TeenGrowth: Individualized Estimations of Weight‐Related Risk and Recovery Metrics for Young People With Eating Disorders.

Objective: While weight restoration and/or stabilization is crucial for successful treatment and sustained recovery from restrictive eating disorders (EDs), it is often challenging to define an individual's expected healthy body weight. This paper introduces the TeenGrowth package and its web‐based...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Eating Disorders Vol. 58; no. 4; pp. 658 - 669
Autor principal: Schaumberg, Katherine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Eating Disorders
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      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 58
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        184274353
        10.1002/eat.24372
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        atl: TeenGrowth: Individualized Estimations of Weight‐Related Risk and Recovery Metrics for Young People With Eating Disorders.
      aug:
        au: Schaumberg, Katherine
        affil: University of Wisconsin—Madison, University of Texas at Austin, Madison Wisconsin, , USA
      su:
        United States
        Treatment of eating disorders
        World Wide Web
        Body weight
        Adolescence
        Adults
        Body mass index
        Research funding
        Longitudinal method
        Convalescence
        Anorexia nervosa
        Application software
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment of eating disorders
          World Wide Web
          Body weight
          Adolescence
          Adults
          United States
          Software Publishers
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Custom Computer Programming Services
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Body mass index
          Research funding
          Longitudinal method
          Convalescence
          Anorexia nervosa
          Application software
      keyword:
        anorexia nervosa
        atypical anorexia nervosa
        BMI
        recovery
        anorexia nervosa
        atypical anorexia nervosa
        BMI
        recovery
      ab: Objective: While weight restoration and/or stabilization is crucial for successful treatment and sustained recovery from restrictive eating disorders (EDs), it is often challenging to define an individual's expected healthy body weight. This paper introduces the TeenGrowth package and its web‐based application, designed to calculate and forecast predicted body mass index (BMI) and weight across adolescence. Method: TeenGrowth includes functions for data cleaning, predicted BMI z‐score and BMI calculations, and growth forecasting. The accompanying Shiny web application provides a user‐friendly interface, enabling the identification of predicted weights for individuals. Through a series of 30 computer‐simulated datasets for 1100 individuals (1000 "healthy" and 100 "ED"), the package's options for predictive models are evaluated. Results: Simulation results highlight the potential for use in ED screening and treatment and guide users on modeling options. Prediction of adolescent BMI was more accurate for TeenGrowth models, specifically mean pre‐ED BMIz, most recent pre‐ED BMIz, or the combination of these metrics (median BMI error for these methods across all simulations = 0.69) when compared to predictions at the 50th percentile of population‐based norms (median BMI error = 2.15). Aggregated across simulation approaches, results further support optimal accuracy in identifying ED cases when using mean, most recent, or mean + most recent methods (mean ED case classification accuracy = 0.86) as compared to the use of a population‐based metric—85% of the 50th percentile BMI (mean classification accuracy = 0.61). Discussion: The introduction of TeenGrowth represents a first step towards setting reproducible, personalized predicted body weights for young people.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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