Harnessing delegation and technology to identify and manage malnutrition in a digital hospital: An implementation study.

Aims: Delegation of nutrition care activities to Dietetic Assistants in hospitals has been identified as one innovative malnutrition model of care, but there has been limited evaluation of their roles. This study aimed to develop, implement and evaluate a new Malnutrition Model of Care embracing aut...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Dietetics Vol. 82; no. 2; pp. 218 - 231
Autores principales: Ellick, Jennifer, McCoy, Simone, Olufson, Hannah, Adams, Amanda, Banks, Merrilyn, Young, Adrienne
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/1747-0080.12913
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        atl: Harnessing delegation and technology to identify and manage malnutrition in a digital hospital: An implementation study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ellick, Jennifer
          McCoy, Simone
          Olufson, Hannah
          Adams, Amanda
          Banks, Merrilyn
          Young, Adrienne
        affil: Dietetics & Food Services, Surgical, Treatment & Rehabilitation Service (STARS), Metro North Health, Herston Queensland,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Malnutrition Diagnosis
          Malnutrition Therapy
          Digital Technology
          Hospitals, Public Queensland
          Health Care Delivery Evaluation
          Automation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Dietitians
          Human
          Malnutrition Risk Factors
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Food Intake Evaluation
          Referral and Consultation
          Health Personnel Education
          Simulations
          Surveys
          Dietitian Attitudes Evaluation
          Confidence
          Job Satisfaction
          Audit
          Descriptive Statistics
          Malnutrition Epidemiology
          Funding Source
          Queensland
          Treatment Outcomes
          Software
          Nutritional Assessment
          Checklists
      ab: Aims: Delegation of nutrition care activities to Dietetic Assistants in hospitals has been identified as one innovative malnutrition model of care, but there has been limited evaluation of their roles. This study aimed to develop, implement and evaluate a new Malnutrition Model of Care embracing automated delegation and digital systems. Methods: The Malnutrition Model of Care was created to detect patients at risk of malnutrition (using the Malnutrition Screening Tool) and nutritional decline (via routine intake tracking at all meals and snacks). Digital systems generated automated referrals to dietetics, with protocols to support Dietetic Assistants to action these to direct care escalation to the ward dietitian. Dietetic Assistant training included simulations and clinical task instructions. Implementation evaluation was guided by the Donabedian model of quality and included a review of inpatient dietetics occasions of service, survey of Dietetic Assistant role satisfaction and task confidence, and hospital‐wide cross‐sectional malnutrition audit. Data was descriptively analysed. Results: During the first year of implementation, 60% of Dietetics inpatient occasions of service were completed by Dietetic Assistants, with 26% of Dietetic Assistant inpatient tasks initiated from nursing malnutrition risk screening. Most Dietetic Assistants reported adequate training and confidence in completing delegated tasks. Malnutrition prevalence was 14% with no hospital‐acquired malnutrition identified. No clinical incidents were reported. Conclusions: The Dietetic Assistant workforce and technology were harnessed to implement an innovative delegated Malnutrition Model of Care that appears to be safe and effective at managing malnutrition from preliminary evaluation. Work continues to formally assess service efficiencies, cost and patient experience.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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