Perspectives on Clinical Pharmacist-Delivered Contingency Management to Promote Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals with HIV: A Qualitative Study.

Contingency management (CM), an evidence-based behavioral strategy that rewards positive behavior change including tobacco cessation, is rarely offered to support people with HIV (PWH) who smoke. In this study, we explored perspectives among patients and research staff engaged in a multi-site random...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 1166 - 1183
Main Authors: Bavishi, Poyani, Harsono, Dini, Mistler, Colleen, Ledgerwood, David M., Bold, Krysten W., Sigel, Keith, Weiss, June, Yager, Jessica E., Bernstein, Steven L., Edelman, E. Jennifer
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=184389755&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 184389755
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10907165
        G1T
      jtl: AIDS & Behavior
      issn: 10907165
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 29
      iid: 4
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        184389755
        182090730
        184389755
        184389755
        10.1007/s10461-024-04592-9
        184389755
      ppf: 1166
      ppct: 17
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Perspectives on Clinical Pharmacist-Delivered Contingency Management to Promote Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals with HIV: A Qualitative Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Bavishi, Poyani
          Harsono, Dini
          Mistler, Colleen
          Ledgerwood, David M.
          Bold, Krysten W.
          Sigel, Keith
          Weiss, June
          Yager, Jessica E.
          Bernstein, Steven L.
          Edelman, E. Jennifer
        affil: https://ror.org/007evha27 Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance Abstinence
          Pharmacists
          Contingency Management
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Smoking Cessation
          Health Promotion
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Patient Participation
          Thematic Analysis
          Secondary Analysis
          Motivation
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Male
          Female
      ab:
        Contingency management (CM), an evidence-based behavioral strategy that rewards positive behavior change including tobacco cessation, is rarely offered to support people with HIV (PWH) who smoke. In this study, we explored perspectives among patients and research staff engaged in a multi-site randomized clinical trial involving clinical pharmacist-delivered CM within HIV clinics. Between February and September 2023, we conducted 1:1 interviews with 12 PWH randomized to receive CM and one focus group with 8 staff (i.e., clinical pharmacists and research coordinators). Qualitative data collection and analysis were grounded in the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) implementation science framework to understand barriers and facilitators related to evidence (perspectives on CM for smoking cessation), context (HIV clinics), and facilitation (promoting effectiveness and sustainability). Regarding evidence, PWH and staff had limited prior experience with CM and supported the use of exhaled carbon monoxide to promote accountability. PWH and staff thought CM was useful in bolstering internal motivation, but differed on ideal target behaviors (i.e., cessation vs. reduction). Regarding context, clinical pharmacist-delivered tobacco treatment within HIV clinics was viewed favorably, with mixed perspectives regarding optimal visit schedules and utility of remote CM. Regarding facilitation, PWH and research staff discussed strategies to increase participant engagement and retention such as incorporating behavioral counseling services. PWH endorsed application of CM beyond smoking cessation and for people without HIV. Future efforts should consider expanding the use of CM to target smoking cessation and related health behaviors and tailoring the intervention to individual needs and goals.
        RESUMEN: La gestión de contingencias (MC), una estrategia conductual basada en la evidencia que recompensa el cambio de comportamiento positivo, incluido el abandono del tabaco, rara vez se ofrece para apoyar a las personas con VIH (PWH) que fuman. En este estudio, exploramos las perspectivas entre los pacientes y el personal de investigación que participaron en un ensayo clínico aleatorizado en múltiples sitios que involucraba MC administrado por farmacéuticos clínicos dentro de clínicas de VIH. Entre febrero y septiembre de 2023, realizamos entrevistas individuales con 12 PWH aleatorizadas para recibir MC y un grupo de enfoque con 8 miembros del personal (es decir, farmacéuticos clínicos y coordinadores de investigación). La recopilación y el análisis de datos cualitativos se basaron en el marco de ciencia de implementación de Promoción de acciones para la implementación de la investigación en los servicios de salud (PARIHS) para comprender las barreras y los facilitadores relacionados con la evidencia (perspectivas sobre la MC para dejar de fumar), el contexto (clínicas de VIH) y la facilitación (promoción de la eficacia y la sostenibilidad). Con respecto a la evidencia, las PWH y el personal tenían una experiencia previa limitada con la MC y apoyaban el uso de monóxido de carbono exhalado para promover la rendición de cuentas. PWH y el personal pensaron que el CM era útil para reforzar la motivación interna, pero diferían en cuanto a los comportamientos ideales a alcanzar (es decir, dejar de fumar frente a reducirlo). En cuanto al contexto, el tratamiento del tabaco a cargo de un farmacéutico clínico en las clínicas de VIH se consideró favorable, con perspectivas mixtas en cuanto a los horarios óptimos de las visitas y la utilidad del CM a distancia. En cuanto a la facilitación, PWH y el personal de investigación analizaron estrategias para aumentar la participación y la retención de los participantes, como la incorporación de servicios de asesoramiento conductual. PWH respaldó la aplicación del CM más allá del abandono del hábito de fumar y para las personas sin VIH. Los esfuerzos futuros deberían considerar la posibilidad de ampliar el uso del CM para abordar el abandono del hábito de fumar y los comportamientos de salud relacionados y adaptar la intervención a las necesidades y objetivos individuales.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N