Time–space control: explaining subnational variation in Thailand's guestwork regimes.

How do states control labor migration? Furthering global trends, nation states increasingly seek to include foreigners in labor markets while excluding them from settling. Yet, dominant theories maintain a limited conception of migration control as primarily immigrant restriction, especially in the...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 103; no. 4; pp. 1489 - 1508
Autor principal: Palmgren, Pei
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Time–space control: explaining subnational variation in Thailand's guestwork regimes.
      aug:
        au: Palmgren, Pei
        affil: Department of Sociology and Immigration Policy Lab, Stanford University, Encina Hall West, 417 Galvez Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
      su:
        Labor mobility
        Migrant labor
        Labor policy
        Immigration enforcement
        Immigration status
      sug:
        subj:
          Labor mobility
          Migrant labor
          Labor policy
          Immigration enforcement
          Immigration status
      ab: How do states control labor migration? Furthering global trends, nation states increasingly seek to include foreigners in labor markets while excluding them from settling. Yet, dominant theories maintain a limited conception of migration control as primarily immigrant restriction, especially in the global North. Thailand offers a paradigmatic case for understanding labor migration control and the dual goal of inclusion–exclusion it entails. While migrants generally face rigid limits on their immigration status, the Thai state shows internal variation in how it manages their inclusion as workers: in some places, authorities more strictly regulate time limits of documents, while in others, they focus on control of boundaries around migrant spatial access. Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork in two sites, this article examines this regulatory variation to inform a more general understanding of guestwork control in global context. Comparing two subnational regimes, I show that the state must respond to multiple forces from above and below when controlling labor migration, requiring subnational regulatory differences, and fostering contrasting means of labor reproduction. Findings suggest that differential subnational incorporation into regional and global economies can shape differences in the time–space control of migrant workers and the conditions of noncitizenship that come with it.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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