Concomitant Prediction of the Ki67 and PIT-1 Expression in Pituitary Adenoma Using Different Radiomics Models.

Objectives: To preoperatively predict the high expression of Ki67 and positive pituitary transcription factor 1 (PIT-1) simultaneously in pituitary adenoma (PA) using three different radiomics models. Methods: A total of 247 patients with PA (training set: n = 198; test set: n = 49) were included in...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 394 - 410
Autores principales: Liu, Fangzheng, Zang, Yuying, Feng, Limei, Shi, Xinyao, Wu, Wentao, Liu, Xin, Song, Yifan, Xu, Jintian, Gui, Songbai, Chen, Xuzhu
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Concomitant Prediction of the Ki67 and PIT-1 Expression in Pituitary Adenoma Using Different Radiomics Models.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Fangzheng
          Zang, Yuying
          Feng, Limei
          Shi, Xinyao
          Wu, Wentao
          Liu, Xin
          Song, Yifan
          Xu, Jintian
          Gui, Songbai
          Chen, Xuzhu
        affil: https://ror.org/013xs5b60 Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, 100070, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Predictive Value of Tests Evaluation
          Prediction Models
          Pituitary Neoplasms Radiography
          Pituitary Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Tumor Markers, Biological Blood
          Radiomics Utilization
          Transcription Factors Blood
          Pituitary Neoplasms Metabolism
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Funding Source
          Deep Learning
          Machine Learning
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Correlation Coefficient
          Support Vector Machine
          Algorithms
          ROC Curve
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Validity
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Electronic Health Records
          Immunohistochemistry
          Staining and Labeling
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Linear Regression
          Probability
          Multivariate Analysis
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Logistic Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To preoperatively predict the high expression of Ki67 and positive pituitary transcription factor 1 (PIT-1) simultaneously in pituitary adenoma (PA) using three different radiomics models. Methods: A total of 247 patients with PA (training set: n = 198; test set: n = 49) were included in this retrospective study. The imaging features were extracted from preoperative contrast-enhanced T1WI (T1CE), T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), and T2-weighted imaging (T2WI). Feature selection was performed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). The classic machine learning (CML), deep learning (DL), and deep learning radiomics (DLR) models were constructed using logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) algorithms. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) were calculated for the training and test sets. In addition, combined with clinical characteristics, the best CML and the best DL models (SVM classifier), the DL radiomics nomogram (DLRN) was constructed to aid clinical decision-making. Results: Seven CML features, 96 DL features, and 107 DLR features were selected to construct CML, DL and DLR models. Compared to CML and DL model, the DLR model had the best performance. The AUC, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, NPV and PPV were 0.827, 0.792, 0.800, 0.796, 0.800 and 0.792 in the test set, respectively. Conclusions: Compared with CML and DL models, the DLR model shows the best performance in predicting the Ki67 and PIT-1 expression in PAs simultaneously.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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