Actigraphy-assessed sleep duration and quality and executive function in a sample of typically developing preschoolers.

Sleep is essential for cognitive development and brain maturation during early childhood. Studies focused on preschool populations using objective measures of sleep are still scarce. The objective of this study was to examine the associations between objective measures of sleep duration and quality...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 1379 - 1391
Autores principales: Merín, Llanos, Nieto, Marta, Sánchez-Arias, Lucía, Ros, Laura, Latorre, José Miguel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-024-02558-9
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        atl: Actigraphy-assessed sleep duration and quality and executive function in a sample of typically developing preschoolers.
      aug:
        au:
          Merín, Llanos
          Nieto, Marta
          Sánchez-Arias, Lucía
          Ros, Laura
          Latorre, José Miguel
        affil: https://ror.org/05r78ng12 University of Castilla-La Mancha, Faculty of Medicine, Albacete, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Actigraphy Methods
          Sleep Duration Evaluation
          Sleep Quality Evaluation
          Executive Function Evaluation
          Child Development
          Human
          Spain
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Memory, Short Term Evaluation
          Cognitive Flexibility
          Descriptive Statistics
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Analysis of Covariance
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Sleep is essential for cognitive development and brain maturation during early childhood. Studies focused on preschool populations using objective measures of sleep are still scarce. The objective of this study was to examine the associations between objective measures of sleep duration and quality with executive functioning in a 133 non-clinical sample of Spanish participants (Mage = 60.33 months, SD = 9.04; ages 41–77 months; 51.1% girls). Sleep was assessed for five weeknights using actigraphy; Shape School task was applied to assess inhibition and cognitive flexibility; and Word Span task was used to assess working memory. The results revealed that relation between sleep and executive functioning was significant for inhibition and working memory. Preschoolers with higher sleep efficiency showed better results in executive functioning tasks after controlling for the effect of age. Additionally, age and sleep duration and quality variables were predictive of inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. These results suggest that the different dimensions of sleep could play an important role in the development of executive functions during preschool age. Therefore, improving sleep could lead to an improvement in children's executive functioning in both clinical and educational contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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