International Human Adaptability Studies in Skolt Sami Societies in the 1960s.

This article investigates the work of a group of scientists who spent their summers in Sami villages in Northern Finland researching a then-emerging topic: human adaptability. Although their research began as a Finnish endeavour, based on the assumption that the people they examined – the Skolt Sami...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of History Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 218 - 247
Autor principal: Andresen, Astri
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: International Human Adaptability Studies in Skolt Sami Societies in the 1960s.
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        au: Andresen, Astri
        affil: Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
      su:
        Indigenous peoples
        Research personnel
        Human experimentation
        Nineteen sixties
        Human beings
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          Indigenous peoples
          Research personnel
          Human experimentation
          Nineteen sixties
          Human beings
      keyword:
        IBP (HA)
        indigenous peoples
        primitive peoples
        race in science
        research ethics
      ab: This article investigates the work of a group of scientists who spent their summers in Sami villages in Northern Finland researching a then-emerging topic: human adaptability. Although their research began as a Finnish endeavour, based on the assumption that the people they examined – the Skolt Sami, Säʹmmlaž in their own language – constituted a primitive genetic isolate, it was incorporated into the International Biological Program's Human Adaptability section (IBP – HA). As the program's only common Nordic human adaptability project it attained a prominent place in Nordic adaptability studies. By aligning with this large and ambitious program Nordic researchers gained access to a growing scientific environment that programmatically claimed to have left behind old racial thinking, while at the same time classified research subjects according to pre-war definitions of racial types. Old concepts used in former studies of race were similarly maintained. The project made intrusive claims on the populations under investigation ranging from taking blood to collecting information about mentalities and private lives. Defining indigenous peoples as primitive and isolated influenced every stage of the research conducted on the Sami, and that image was also transmitted to the wider society.
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    language: English
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