Social mobility and fertility: Applying diagonal reference models in historical studies (Sweden, 1870–2015).

Theoretically there are good reasons to expect social mobility to have an effect on fertility. The problem is how to assess such an effect empirically, as social mobility is a function of both social origin and destination. This paper presents the Diagonal Reference Model (DRM) as a valuable histori...

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Publicado en:Historical Methods Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 111 - 123
Autores principales: Brea-Martinez, Gabriel, Dribe, Martin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr-Jun2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2025
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        10.1080/01615440.2025.2451058
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        atl: Social mobility and fertility: Applying diagonal reference models in historical studies (Sweden, 1870–2015).
      aug:
        au:
          Brea-Martinez, Gabriel
          Dribe, Martin
        affil: Centre for Economic Demography and Department of Economic History, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
      su:
        Social impact
        Fertility
        Social mobility
        Social skills
        Hypothesis
        Social classes
      sug:
        subj:
          Social impact
          Fertility
          Social mobility
          Social skills
          Hypothesis
          Social classes
      keyword:
        Diagonal reference models
        fertility
        mobility contrast models
        social mobility
      ab: Theoretically there are good reasons to expect social mobility to have an effect on fertility. The problem is how to assess such an effect empirically, as social mobility is a function of both social origin and destination. This paper presents the Diagonal Reference Model (DRM) as a valuable historical method to study social mobility consequences. We use Swedish individual-level longitudinal data with intergenerational links covering the period 1905 to 2015 for cohorts born as early as 1870. We apply DRM to test hypotheses about the association between social mobility and fertility net of social origin and social attainment. The results show a constant but small negative association between upward social mobility and fertility. This relationship was most pronounced in the oldest cohorts, suggesting the need for more research on social mobility effects in historical settings with DRMs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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