Sparse-Group Boosting: Unbiased Group and Variable Selection.

For grouped covariates, we propose a framework for boosting that allows for sparsity within and between groups. By using component-wise and group-wise gradient ridge boosting simultaneously with adjusted degrees of freedom or penalty parameters, a model with similar properties as the sparse-group la...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Statistician Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 184 - 198
Autores principales: Obster, Fabian, Heumann, Christian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        184595444
        10.1080/00031305.2024.2408007
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        atl: Sparse-Group Boosting: Unbiased Group and Variable Selection.
      aug:
        au:
          Obster, Fabian
          Heumann, Christian
        affil:
          Department of Business Administration, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany
          Department of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany
      su:
        Organizational research
        Random variables
        Beta distribution
        Regularization parameter
        Degrees of freedom
      sug:
        subj:
          Organizational research
          Random variables
          Beta distribution
          Regularization parameter
          Degrees of freedom
      keyword:
        Group sparsity
        Group-component-wise gradient descent
        Ridge regression
        Group sparsity
        Group-component-wise gradient descent
        Ridge regression
      ab: For grouped covariates, we propose a framework for boosting that allows for sparsity within and between groups. By using component-wise and group-wise gradient ridge boosting simultaneously with adjusted degrees of freedom or penalty parameters, a model with similar properties as the sparse-group lasso can be fitted through boosting. We show that within-group and between-group sparsity can be controlled by a mixing parameter, and discuss similarities and differences to the mixing parameter in the sparse-group lasso. Furthermore, we show under which conditions variable selection on a group or individual variable basis happens and provide selection bounds for the regularization parameters depending solely on the singular values of the design matrix in a boosting iteration of linear Ridge penalized boosting. In special cases, we characterize the selection chance of an individual variable versus a group of variables through a generalized beta prime distribution. With simulations as well as two real datasets from ecological and organizational research data, we show the effectiveness and predictive competitiveness of this novel estimator. The results suggest that in the presence of grouped variables, sparse-group boosting is associated with less biased variable selection and higher predictability compared to component-wise or group-component-wise boosting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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