Social Role Violations in a Greedy Institution: Gender, Spouses' Military Status, and Servicemembers' Marital Problems.

Due to social role expectations, individuals who work in "gender atypical" occupations (i.e., occupations primarily comprised of workers of a different gender) often face unique job strains that may impede healthy intimate relationships (Yu & Kuo, 2021). At the same time, "greedy institutions" (i.e....

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 91; no. 5; pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: King, Erika L., Hack, Elissa M., Bicknell, Graeme C., Crownover, Brynn N., Oliver, Mark A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11199-025-01585-3
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        atl: Social Role Violations in a Greedy Institution: Gender, Spouses' Military Status, and Servicemembers' Marital Problems.
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        au:
          King, Erika L.
          Hack, Elissa M.
          Bicknell, Graeme C.
          Crownover, Brynn N.
          Oliver, Mark A.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0055d0g64 Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
          Master of Social Work Program, United States Army-University of Kentucky, San Antonio, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/0055d0g64 United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
      su:
        Military personnel
        Military spouses
        Marital conflict
        Gender
        Social role
        Dual-career families
      sug:
        subj:
          Military personnel
          Military spouses
          Marital conflict
          Gender
          Social role
          Dual-career families
      keyword:
        Dual-career couples
        Gender differences
        Gender role
        Institutional demands
        Marital strain
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Studies in Human Society Sociology Other Studies In Human Society
        Dual-career couples
        Gender differences
        Gender role
        Institutional demands
        Marital strain
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Studies in Human Society Sociology Other Studies In Human Society
      ab: Due to social role expectations, individuals who work in "gender atypical" occupations (i.e., occupations primarily comprised of workers of a different gender) often face unique job strains that may impede healthy intimate relationships (Yu & Kuo, 2021). At the same time, "greedy institutions" (i.e., those that expect total commitment from members, e.g., family, the military), demand members' full commitment and may increase risk for marital problems. Women's higher marriage rates to fellow strained professionals likely also contribute to work/family tension (Yu & Kuo, 2021). Still, little is known about how one's gender and their spouse's career are associated with specific marital problems in gender atypical, greedy institutions like the military. This study utilized the United States Air Force Community Feedback Tool (N = 28,745) to examine rates of and associations between gender, spouse military status, and types of marital problems endorsed by active-duty members (e.g., communication, divorce, abuse, living apart). Rate comparisons revealed that servicewomen endorsed higher rates of all types of marital problems than servicemen. After controlling for potential confounding variables, spouse military status moderated the relationship between gender and two problems likely exacerbated in greedy military institutions: changing roles and living apart. This finding suggests that servicewomen are bearing more marital burden overall, and only when men's spouses serve do they experience similar marital problems. Results indicate that human resource policies and leadership practices are warranted that support dual-military/career couples (e.g., reducing unnecessary moves, providing targeted transitional assistance) as well as preventative and clinical interventions to mitigate severe problems disproportionately faced by women (e.g., community efforts to identify and mitigate risks of abuse and divorce).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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