Commute Time to School and Child Labour: Evidence from China.

Child labour presents a pervasive challenge in developing nations, significantly impacting long-term economic growth by hindering the accumulation of human capital. This study utilises data from the China Family Panel Studies to investigate the impact of commute time to school on child labour. The e...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 581 - 598
Main Authors: Chen, Liping, Chen, Yang, Lin, Jiada, Shen, Zhuyi, Wang, Zhifeng
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00220388.2024.2434249
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        atl: Commute Time to School and Child Labour: Evidence from China.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Liping
          Chen, Yang
          Lin, Jiada
          Shen, Zhuyi
          Wang, Zhifeng
        affil:
          Center for Economics, Finance and Management Studies, Hunan University, Changsha, China
          School of Statistics and Mathematics, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, China
          School of Public Finance and Taxation, Center for International Cooperation and Disciplinary Innovation of Income Distribution and Public Finance (111 Center), Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
          Business School, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China
          Li Anmin Institute of Economic Research, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
      su:
        Child labor
        Labor market
        Statistical significance
        Panel analysis
        Developing countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Child labor
          Labor market
          Statistical significance
          Panel analysis
          Developing countries
      keyword:
        academic performance
        child labour
        commute time to school
        academic performance
        child labour
        commute time to school
      ab: Child labour presents a pervasive challenge in developing nations, significantly impacting long-term economic growth by hindering the accumulation of human capital. This study utilises data from the China Family Panel Studies to investigate the impact of commute time to school on child labour. The empirical results indicate that a one-hour increase in a child's commute time to school correlates with a statistically significant increase of 6.3 percentage points in the likelihood of the child engaging in the labour market, as well as an increase of 2.3 hours in weekly working hours. Moreover, the mechanism analysis suggests that longer commute time reduces children's learning time, resulting in lower academic performance and educational expectations. Consequently, this increases the likelihood of children joining the labour market during compulsory education. These results underscore the need for enhancing transportation infrastructure and optimising school locations in developing nations to counteract child labour by shortening commute times and improving educational access.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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