[68Ga]Ga‑FAPI PET/CT in the evaluation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis: comparison with [18F]FDG PET/CT.

Purpose: We aimed to explore the value of [68Ga]Ga‑FAPI PET/CT for the evaluation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in comparison with [18F]FDG PET/CT. Methods: Thirty-two patients pathologically diagnosed with LCH were enrolled in this study. [68Ga]Ga‑FAPI and [18F]FDG PET/CT were performed wi...

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Published in:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 2187 - 2198
Main Authors: Zhang, Wenjie, Wu, Yu, Guo, Linlin, Li, Xin, Shen, Guohua
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature May2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-025-07097-2
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        atl: [68Ga]Ga‑FAPI PET/CT in the evaluation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis: comparison with [18F]FDG PET/CT.
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          Zhang, Wenjie
          Wu, Yu
          Guo, Linlin
          Li, Xin
          Shen, Guohua
        affil: https://ror.org/007mrxy13 Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to explore the value of [68Ga]Ga‑FAPI PET/CT for the evaluation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in comparison with [18F]FDG PET/CT. Methods: Thirty-two patients pathologically diagnosed with LCH were enrolled in this study. [68Ga]Ga‑FAPI and [18F]FDG PET/CT were performed within 1 week to identify disease extent and status. The detectability and intensity of the involved organs were compared between these two tracers. Results: Thirty patients had active disease while two had non-active disease. In patients with active disease, the most commonly involved organ was bone (27/30), and [68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT detected more osseous lesions (106/106) than [18F]FDG PET/CT (52/106). [68Ga]Ga-FAPI also identified liver, skin, and salivary gland involvement, which were often missed by [18F]FDG. Although both tracers detected thymus and pituitary gland involvement, [68Ga]Ga-FAPI demonstrated higher image contrast and more diagnostic confidence. Lymph node involvement, however, was not visualized by [68Ga]Ga-FAPI. Due to the superior sensitivity of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI, approximately 30% (10/30) of patients experienced reclassification in disease status or subtype. Furthermore, [68Ga]Ga‑FAPI appeared to be advantageous in response assessment. Conclusion: [68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT outperforms [18F]FDG PET/CT in detecting osseous and extra-nodal lesions in LCH, providing a valuable tool for precise disease evaluation and treatment planning.
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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