Qualitative Analysis of Symptoms from the Central Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation Trial for Traumatic Brain Injury.

Background: Studies of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) report persistent clinical impairment post-injury. In the CENTURY-S study of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in chronic TBI, Schiff et al.'s paper, "Thalamic deep brain stimulation in traumatic brain injury: a phase 1, randomized fe...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 56; no. 2; pp. 143 - 152
Autores principales: Gerber, Linda M, Shulman, Kaiulani S, Wright, Megan S, Schiff, Nicholas D, Fins, Joseph J
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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        atl: Qualitative Analysis of Symptoms from the Central Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation Trial for Traumatic Brain Injury.
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          Gerber, Linda M
          Shulman, Kaiulani S
          Wright, Megan S
          Schiff, Nicholas D
          Fins, Joseph J
        affil: Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Brain Stimulation Methods
          Thalamus Physiology
          Brain Injuries Therapy
          Brain Injuries Symptoms
          Executive Function Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Qualitative Studies
          Severity of Illness
          Functional Status
          Cognition Evaluation
          Behavioral Symptoms
          Emotional Regulation
          Narratives
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Family Attitudes
          Self Regulation
          Frustration
          Memory
          Attention
          Fatigue Prevention and Control
          Secondary Analysis
          Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Studies of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) report persistent clinical impairment post-injury. In the CENTURY-S study of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in chronic TBI, Schiff et al.'s paper, "Thalamic deep brain stimulation in traumatic brain injury: a phase 1, randomized feasibility study" demonstrated improvements in executive control. A companion narrative analysis by Fins et al., "Subject and Family Perspectives from the Central Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation Trial for Traumatic Brain Injury" Parts I and II described improvements in cognitive, behavioral, and emotional capabilities. Objective: The present study provides an aggregate symptom assessment utilizing pre- and post-DBS narratives from subjects and their family members. Methods: Drawing upon participants from the CENTURY-S study, Fins et al. conducted semi-structured interviews with five subjects with moderate-to-severe TBI and their family members. Transcripts were subsequently coded deductively and inductively in Dedoose by two independent investigators. Results: Subjects and families frequently volunteered memory and cognitive symptoms as well as difficulties with self-regulation, frustration, and irritability pre-DBS. Following stimulation, four subjects and four families noted improvement in memory and attention and focus, while three subjects and five families volunteered improvements in self-regulation. Fatigue improved in three subjects who previously reported this symptom and in one who did not. Conclusions: Secondary qualitative analysis of narrative data of DBS trial participants supports the incorporation of qualitative data as additional outcome measures in studies of DBS in TBI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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