Effects of Vision Therapy on Visual-Motor Integration in Filipino Children with Down Syndrome.

Purpose: To explore the effect on visual-motor integration in Filipino children with Down syndrome after vision therapy. Methods: Thirty-two (32) children aged 5 to 8 years old with Down syndrome and without strabismus, who were capable of copying figures, were initially evaluated, correcting refrac...

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Published in:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 18 - 25
Main Author: Sy, Mamiko Fenella P.
Format: clinical trial pictorial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Optometric Extension Program Mar2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
      vid: 13
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      pub: Optometric Extension Program
      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Effects of Vision Therapy on Visual-Motor Integration in Filipino Children with Down Syndrome.
      aug:
        au: Sy, Mamiko Fenella P.
      sug:
        subj:
          Down Syndrome Philippines
          Motor Skills In Infancy and Childhood
          Visual Perception
          Quality of Life
          Filipinos
          Vision Disorders Therapy
          Rehabilitation of Persons with Vision Loss
          Human
          Philippines
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Exploratory Research
          Clinical Trials
          Purposive Sample
          Convenience Sample
          Refractive Errors
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Parents
          Caregivers
          Teachers
          Treatment Outcomes
          Paired T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To explore the effect on visual-motor integration in Filipino children with Down syndrome after vision therapy. Methods: Thirty-two (32) children aged 5 to 8 years old with Down syndrome and without strabismus, who were capable of copying figures, were initially evaluated, correcting refractive error and assessing for visual-motor deficiency. The participants were then enrolled in a 16-session vision therapy program scheduled once per week in-clinic for one hour. Therapy activities were provided for home reinforcement to be done by the patient (with parent and/or caregiver as the therapist) for 20 minutes daily. Three tests were performed to evaluate visualmotor integration ability before and after therapy: the Beery Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration, the Incomplete Man test, and the Wold Sentence Copy test. Parents, teachers, and caregivers were also given a vision-related quality-of-life survey before and after the therapy program to report both how they observed the patient and any changes noted. Results: All of the children who completed the vision therapy program of 16 sessions showed significant improvement on all three tests (p>0.0001) and had meaningful experiences that have positively affected their quality of life. Conclusions: The results demonstrate the effectiveness of vision therapy in the improvement of visual-motor integration skills in children with Down syndrome, as well as improved behavior, as reported by the children's teachers, guardians, and/or parents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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