Who uses Internet propaganda in civil wars and why?

This article explores who is likely to benefit from Internet propaganda in civil wars. It argues that the global reach of the Internet, its lack of regulation and its filtering tools are more likely to help transnational rebel groups with external support and radical aims than local groups with home...

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Publicado en:Journal of Peace Research Vol. 62; no. 3; pp. 550 - 564
Autores principales: Walter, Barbara F, Phillips, Gregoire
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Who uses Internet propaganda in civil wars and why?
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          Walter, Barbara F
          Phillips, Gregoire
        affil:
          School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California San Diego, USA
          Ericsson Research, Santa Clara, USA
      su:
        Iraq
        War
        Collective action
        Internet
        Civil war
        Propaganda
        Patterns (Mathematics)
      sug:
        subj:
          War
          Collective action
          Internet
          Civil war
          Propaganda
          Iraq
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Patterns (Mathematics)
      keyword:
        civil war
        collective action problems
        internet propaganda
        rebel groups
        civil war
        collective action problems
        internet propaganda
        rebel groups
      ab: This article explores who is likely to benefit from Internet propaganda in civil wars. It argues that the global reach of the Internet, its lack of regulation and its filtering tools are more likely to help transnational rebel groups with external support and radical aims than local groups with home-grown support and moderate aims. The paper then introduces a new dataset on rebel propaganda that includes every available piece of public, downloadable Internet communication produced by every major rebel group in the Iraqi civil war between January 2011 and December 2015. A preliminary analysis of group-level Internet communication during the war revealed a number of striking patterns. Internet propaganda was not equally used by all rebel groups in Iraq during this time period. Groups with potentially larger international backing and low levels of local support were much more likely to produce Internet propaganda than those with strong in-country support. Ideologically extreme groups were also more likely to generate a higher volume of Internet propaganda than other types of groups. Finally, rebel groups that were new to a war tended to rely more heavily on Internet propaganda than more well-established groups. The article concludes by discussing the potential implications this new media environment could have for civil wars moving forward.
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