An argumentation analysis of testimony about positive behaviour support and chemical restraint in Australia's Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability.

Introduction: Australia's Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (2019–2023) is examining, amongst many issues, how positive behaviour support (PBS) can address challenging behaviour and reduce the use of restrictive practices, particularly chemical...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 71; no. 3; pp. 361 - 374
Autor principal: Hayward, Brent A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/20473869.2023.2238153
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        atl: An argumentation analysis of testimony about positive behaviour support and chemical restraint in Australia's Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability.
      aug:
        au: Hayward, Brent A.
        affil: School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Violence
          Sexual Abuse
          Crime Victims Psychosocial Factors
          Disruptive Behavior
          Restraint, Chemical
          Behavior Therapy
          Government Agencies
          Human
          Australia
          Debates and Debating
          Support, Psychosocial
          Behavioral Changes
          Psychotherapists
          Professional Knowledge
      ab: Introduction: Australia's Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (2019–2023) is examining, amongst many issues, how positive behaviour support (PBS) can address challenging behaviour and reduce the use of restrictive practices, particularly chemical restraint. This study explores the basis of the claims made about this during testimony. Materials and methods: Applying existing recommendations for the study of Royal Commissions, this study uses argumentation analysis of testimony. Results: Three central claims about PBS were identified: practitioners, behaviour support plans, and chemical restraint. Comparison with Australian research shows preparation of behaviour support practitioners is poor, behaviour support plans do not show a clear benefit to people with disability, and chemical restraint remains a persisting issue with no viable way forward. Discussion: The analysis highlights the difference between perceptions of PBS and the current Australian evidence underlying it. The barriers to the promotion of PBS to address restrictive practices in Australian disability services prompts reconsideration of the policy expansion to address restrictive practices in other sectors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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