The Effects of Preprocessing and Drying Methods on the Quality of a Nutritious Dried Soup Product Derived from Purple Sweet Potatoes and Chinese Kale Leaves.

In general, most traditional cream soups are high in carbohydrates and low in calcium, fiber, and phytochemicals, which reduces their nutritional value. Therefore, the development of purple sweet potato soup fortified with Chinese kale was important to enhance its nutritional value and address malnu...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 271 - 290
Autores principales: PICHAIYONGVONGDEE, SUWANNA, RATTANAPUN, BOONYAKRIT, SINGKONG, WACHIRA, CHYSIRICHOTE, TEERANUCH, RASAMIPAIBOON, NUJIRA, PHONGSOPA, JIRAPORN
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.13.1.18
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        atl: The Effects of Preprocessing and Drying Methods on the Quality of a Nutritious Dried Soup Product Derived from Purple Sweet Potatoes and Chinese Kale Leaves.
      aug:
        au:
          PICHAIYONGVONGDEE, SUWANNA
          RATTANAPUN, BOONYAKRIT
          SINGKONG, WACHIRA
          CHYSIRICHOTE, TEERANUCH
          RASAMIPAIBOON, NUJIRA
          PHONGSOPA, JIRAPORN
        affil: Department of Innovation Technology for Food Entrepreneur, School of Culinary, Suan Dusit University, Bangkok, Thailand.
      sug:
        subj:
          Nutritive Value
          Recipes
          Sweet Potato
          Kale
          Food Quality
          Food Preservation Methods
          Food, Fortified
          Malnutrition Prevention and Control
          Plant Extracts
          Cooking
          Sodium Chloride
          Dietary Fiber
          Descriptive Statistics
          Thailand
          Factorial Design
          Funding Source
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
      ab: In general, most traditional cream soups are high in carbohydrates and low in calcium, fiber, and phytochemicals, which reduces their nutritional value. Therefore, the development of purple sweet potato soup fortified with Chinese kale was important to enhance its nutritional value and address malnutrition. This innovative product combines the health benefits of purple sweet potato due to its antioxidant properties, while Chinese kale was a rich source of calcium and dietary fiber, making it a more nutritious and health-promoting food. This research investigated the effects of different pre-processing and drying methods on the physicochemical and cooking properties of freeze-dried soup products made from purple sweet potato (PP) and Chinese kale (CK). CK was blanched in 1% NaCl and 1% NaHCO3 solutions and then tray-drying and freeze-drying techniques were used. It was found that CK branched in 1% NaCl solution and freeze-dried retained significant levels of chlorophyll, calcium, fiber, and antioxidants. Steaming PP before drying increased the anthocyanin content more than boiling. Freeze-dried PP had a higher fiber content than tray-dried PP. Therefore, a soup using freeze-dried CK and PP was developed to develop a healthy purple sweet potato powder soup with three levels of CK supplemented (5, 10, and 15%). All formulas were sensory evaluated by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) by 10 food experts. It was found that the appropriate amount of additional freeze-dried CK of 10% could be determined. The ratio of PP-CK soup to hot water is 1:5 to achieve the most suitable taste, viscosity, mouthfeel, and overall acceptability. The soup is nutritionally rich, high in calcium, dietary fiber and antioxidants, making it an excellent choice for a healthy breakfast.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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