Ex vivo ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging of human epileptogenic specimens from primarily the temporal lobe: A systematic review.

Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred diagnostic tool for the detection of structural cerebral lesions in patients with epilepsy. Ultra-high field (UHF) MRI with field strengths ≥7 Tesla has been reported to improve the visualization and delineation of epileptogenic lesions. The...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 67; no. 4; pp. 875 - 894
Autores principales: Lemmens, Marie-Julie D. K., van Lanen, R. H. G. J., Uher, D., Colon, A. J., Hoeberigs, M. C., Hoogland, G., Roebroeck, A., Ivanov, D., Poser, B. A., Rouhl, R. P. W., Hofman, P. A. M., Gijselhart, I., Drenthen, G. S., Jansen, J. F. A., Backes, W. H., Rijkers, K., Schijns, O. E. M. G.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-024-03474-0
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        atl: Ex vivo ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging of human epileptogenic specimens from primarily the temporal lobe: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Lemmens, Marie-Julie D. K.
          van Lanen, R. H. G. J.
          Uher, D.
          Colon, A. J.
          Hoeberigs, M. C.
          Hoogland, G.
          Roebroeck, A.
          Ivanov, D.
          Poser, B. A.
          Rouhl, R. P. W.
          Hofman, P. A. M.
          Gijselhart, I.
          Drenthen, G. S.
          Jansen, J. F. A.
          Backes, W. H.
          Rijkers, K.
          Schijns, O. E. M. G.
        affil: https://ror.org/02jz4aj89 Department of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Temporal Lobe Radiography
          Epilepsy Pathology
          Epilepsy Surgery
          Specimen Handling
          Human
          Netherlands
          Funding Source
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Cochrane Library
          Embase
          Checklists
          Focal Cortical Dysplasia
          Hippocampal Sclerosis
          Drug Resistance
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Hippocampus Anatomy and Histology
      ab: Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred diagnostic tool for the detection of structural cerebral lesions in patients with epilepsy. Ultra-high field (UHF) MRI with field strengths ≥7 Tesla has been reported to improve the visualization and delineation of epileptogenic lesions. The use of ex vivo UHF MRI may expand our knowledge on the detection and detailed micromorphology of subtle epileptogenic lesions by bridging the gap between in vivo MRI and histopathology. Methods: A systematic review of available literature was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A descriptive analysis of included articles was performed, focusing on (I) the ability of ex vivo UHF MRI to detect subtle abnormalities related to epilepsy, (II) different post-processing methods, and (III) concordance between UHF MRI and histopathology. Results: Eleven studies with focus on the depiction of focal cortical dysplasia (n = 4) or hippocampal sclerosis (n = 7) as causative lesion of drug-resistant epilepsy were included. Ex vivo UHF MRI proved its ability to visualize the anatomy of cortical and hippocampal structures in greater detail when compared to ex vivo conventional field strengths. Different MRI post-processing methods enabled differentiation between lesional subtypes and provided novel insights into (peri)lesional characteristics. Concordance between ex vivo UHF MRI findings and histopathology was high. Conclusion: Acquisition of ex vivo UHF MRI and its image processing has the potential to depict epileptogenic abnormalities in greater detail with a spatial resolution approximating histological images. The translation of ex vivo UHF MRI features to in vivo clinical settings remains challenging and urges further exploration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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