The Effect of a Group Aquatic Exercise Program on Social Participation in Two Adult Males With Down Syndrome: Two Very Different Case Studies.

Background: Social participation for adults with Down syndrome decreases markedly after graduation from high school. The purpose of this research was to see if a group aquatic exercise program for adults with Down syndrome could affect their perceptions of quality of life and participation. Methods:...

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Publicado en:Journal of Aquatic Physical Therapy Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 2 - 7
Autores principales: Michaels, Natalie Norman, Wong Espiritu, Elena, Scott, Alexia, Ming, Olivia, Lee Parsley, Amanda, Thompson, Samantha, Tuller, Sarah
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Physical Therapy Association, Aquatic Physical Therapy Section Jan-Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Apr2025
      vid: 33
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      pub: American Physical Therapy Association, Aquatic Physical Therapy Section
      place: Alexandria, Virginia
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        atl: The Effect of a Group Aquatic Exercise Program on Social Participation in Two Adult Males With Down Syndrome: Two Very Different Case Studies.
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          Michaels, Natalie Norman
          Wong Espiritu, Elena
          Scott, Alexia
          Ming, Olivia
          Lee Parsley, Amanda
          Thompson, Samantha
          Tuller, Sarah
        affil: School of Occupational Therapy in the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee
      sug:
        subj:
          Down Syndrome Therapy
          Aquatic Exercises Methods
          Social Participation Evaluation
          Quality of Life Evaluation
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Treatment Outcomes
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Multimethod Studies
          Case Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          McNemar's Test
          Chi Square Test
          P-Value
          Data Analysis Software
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Background: Social participation for adults with Down syndrome decreases markedly after graduation from high school. The purpose of this research was to see if a group aquatic exercise program for adults with Down syndrome could affect their perceptions of quality of life and participation. Methods: This study utilized a mixed methods design with a pre-post test using the Adult Activity Card Sort, a quality of life survey, and a semi-structured interview. The intervention consisted of 5 sessions of 1 hour each, performing aquatic aerobic exercise to music. The study began with 7 participants, but only 2 were able to attend every session. One was already socially active prior to the study (participant 1), but the other was not (participant 2). Data Analysis: Results from the Activity Card Sort were analyzed utilizing a categorical McNemar test. This test was based on the number of cards selected for the "Doing Now" category before and after the aquatic program. Results: Participant 1's pre- and post-results did not indicate a significant difference in the "Doing Now" category. Participant 2's pre- and post-results, however, demonstrated a significant increase, X2 = 7 (significant, p < .05). Participant 2's caretaker reported that after the program, this participant was more likely to participate in the activities offered to him. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that this group aquatic exercise program helped increase the active participation of a less active adult male with Down syndrome. Although the results of this study are intriguing, they should be interpreted with caution. Further research is encouraged, with a larger sample.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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