Structural Violence in the Philippines and Freedom and Responsibility in Simone de Beauvoir's Moral Philosophy.

This paper reads the Philippine socio-political context of the Duterte administration (2016-2022)--focusing primarily with the war on drugs and the facilitation of the Marcoses' return--guided by de Beauvoir's freedom and responsibility in her The Ethics of Ambiguity. To claim that Filipinos' politi...

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Published in:KRITIKE: An Online Journal of Philosophy Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 109 - 128
Main Author: Estrada, Zhea Katrina R.
Format: Article
Published: KRITIKE: An Online Journal of Philosophy Feb2025
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: KRITIKE: An Online Journal of Philosophy
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        10.25138/18.4.a5
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        atl: Structural Violence in the Philippines and Freedom and Responsibility in Simone de Beauvoir's Moral Philosophy.
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        au: Estrada, Zhea Katrina R.
        affil:
          Department of Anthropology College of Social Science and Philosophy University of the Philippines Diliman
          Department of Philosophy Research Center for Culture, Arts, and Humanities University of Santo Tomas The Philippines
      su:
        Beauvoir, Simone de, 1908-1986
        Ethics
        Human rights violations
        Drug control
        Filipinos
        Feminism
      sug:
        subj:
          Beauvoir, Simone de, 1908-1986
          Ethics
          Human rights violations
          Drug control
          Filipinos
          Feminism
      keyword:
        de Beauvoir
        freedom
        oppression
        structural violence
      ab: This paper reads the Philippine socio-political context of the Duterte administration (2016-2022)--focusing primarily with the war on drugs and the facilitation of the Marcoses' return--guided by de Beauvoir's freedom and responsibility in her The Ethics of Ambiguity. To claim that Filipinos' political tragedies are simply the result of being victims of the system (bad faith) is a misguided idea, for one cannot disregard the Dutertes' and the Marcoses' agency and accountability for their choices and thus should be held liable for human rights violations. The paper is divided into three parts. First is a discussion about structural violence in the Philippines, focusing on state-sponsored oppression (e.g., the war on drugs). The second part is freedom and responsibility based on Simone de Beauvoir's moral philosophy. For Simone de Beauvoir, our greatest imperative is to create our life's meaning while protecting the freedom of others to do the same. This brings us to the third part, where we explore how recognizing and assuming our freedom and responsibility can overcome the conditions of oppression. Ultimately, in using Simone de Beauvoir's moral philosophy to analyze the Philippine context, this research shows that her contribution to philosophy remains relevant and goes beyond feminism.
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    language: English
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          year: 2025
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