Prevalence and factors associated with infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent amputation.
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent lower extremity amputation. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective, and analytical study carried out in a high complexity hospital in Teresina, Piauí, with 70 medical records o...
| Publicado en: | Revista Estima Vol. 22; pp. 1 - 10 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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SOBEST: Associacao Brasileira de Estomaterapia
jan-dez2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=184867776&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 184867776 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 18063144 B9P8 jtl: Revista Estima issn: 18063144 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: jan-dez2024 vid: 22 pid: 64991 pub: SOBEST: Associacao Brasileira de Estomaterapia artinfo: ui: 184867776 184867776 184867776 10.30886/estima.v22.1529_IN 184867776 ppf: 1 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Prevalence and factors associated with infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent amputation. aug: au: de Oliveira Soares Rocha, Priscila Abraão Caetano Lira, Jefferson Gomes Evangelista, Hellen Gonçalves Bezerra de Jesus, Guilherme Costa de Oliveira, Aline Santos Silva, Josiane Gonçalves Bezerra, Sandra Marina affil: Universidade Estadual do Piauí -- Teresina (PI), Brazil sug: subj: Diabetes Mellitus Complications Diabetic Foot Surgery Below-Knee Amputation Adverse Effects Postoperative Complications Infection Epidemiology Infection Risk Factors Risk Assessment Human Brazil Male Female Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Cross Sectional Studies Retrospective Design Record Review Descriptive Statistics Chi Square Test Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Fisher's Exact Test Surgical Patients Diabetic Patients P-Value Family Income Socioeconomic Factors Amputees Length of Stay Enterostomal Therapy Nursing Culture Media Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent lower extremity amputation. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective, and analytical study carried out in a high complexity hospital in Teresina, Piauí, with 70 medical records of patients admitted from January 2015 to December 2016. Inferential analysis was performed using χ² association tests. Pearson and Fisher's exact, considering p<0.05 to be significant. Results: Of the 70 participants, 81.4% were over 60 years old, 57.1% were married, 41.4% had low education, 82.8% had an income of 1 to 2 minimum wages, and 52.9% were coming from the interior of Piauí. The average length of stay was 25 days. The leg was the most prevalent site of amputation (38.6%). The prevalence of infection was 74.4% and only 7.1% of patients underwent culture. Family income (p=0.032) and length of stay (p=0.014) were significantly associated with infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent lower extremity amputation was high, being associated with family income and length of stay, highlighting the importance of understanding these factors for implementing preventive measures. Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la infección en pacientes con diabetes mellitus sometidos a amputación de extremidades inferiores. Método: Estudio transversal, retrospectivo y analítico realizado en un hospital de alta complejidad de Teresina, Piauí, con 70 prontuarios de pacientes ingresados entre enero de 2015 y diciembre de 2016. Se realizó análisis inferencial mediante pruebas de asociación de Chi-cuadrado y exacto de Fisher, considerando p<0,05 como significativo. Resultados: De los 70 participantes, el 81,4% tenía más de 60 años, el 57,1% estaba casado, el 41,4% tenía baja escolaridad, el 82,8% tenía ingresos de 1 a 2 salarios mínimos y el 52,9% provenía del interior de Piauí. La estancia media fue de 25 días. La pierna fue el sitio de amputación más frecuente (38,6%). La prevalencia de infección fue del 74,4% y sólo el 7,1% de los pacientes realizaron cultivo. El ingreso familiar (p=0,032) y la duración de la estancia (p=0,014) se asociaron significativamente con la infección. Conclusión: La prevalencia de infección en pacientes con diabetes mellitus sometidos a amputación de extremidades inferiores fue alta, asociada con el ingreso familiar y la duración de la estadía, destacando la importancia de comprender estos factores para implementar medidas preventivas. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e os fatores associados a infecção em paciente com diabetes mellitus que sofreram amputação de extremidade inferior. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e analítico realizado em um hospital de alta complexidade em Teresina, Piauí, com 70 prontuários de pacientes internados no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2016. A análise inferencial foi realizada por meio dos testes de associação χ² de Pearson e Exato de Fisher, considerando significativo o valor de p<0,05. Resultados: Dos 70 participantes, 81,4% tinham idade superior a 60 anos; 57,1% eram casados; 41,4% tinham baixa escolaridade; 82,8% renda de 1 a 2 salários-mínimos e 52,9% eram procedentes do interior do Piauí. O tempo médio de internação foi de 25 dias. A perna foi o local de amputação mais prevalente (38,6%). A prevalência de infecção foi de 74,4% e somente 7,1% dos pacientes realizaram cultura. A renda familiar (p=0,032) e o tempo de internação (p=0,014) apresentaram associação significativa com a infecção. Conclusão: A prevalência de infecção em pacientes com diabetes mellitus que sofreram amputação em extremidade inferior foi elevada, tendo associação com a renda familiar e o tempo de internação, destacando a importância da compreensão desses fatores para implementação de medidas preventivas. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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