Comparative effectiveness of different dual task mode interventions on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the effects of different dual task interventions on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia. Methods: We searched eight databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, to obtain studies exclusively comprising randomized...
| Publicado en: | Aging Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 1 - 20 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
4/30/2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=184873368&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 184873368 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 15940667 2WMP jtl: Aging Clinical & Experimental Research issn: 15940667 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 4/30/2025 vid: 37 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 184873368 184873368 184873368 10.1007/s40520-025-03016-5 184873368 ppf: 1 ppct: 19 formats: tig: atl: Comparative effectiveness of different dual task mode interventions on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. aug: au: Hao, Yuqing Zhao, Yajie Luo, Huanhuan Xie, Lanying Hu, Huixiu Sun, Chao affil: https://ror.org/02drdmm93 Department of Nursing, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Da Hua Road, DongDan, 100730, Beijing, People's Republic of China sug: subj: Mild Cognitive Impairment Therapy Dementia Therapy Cognition Task Performance and Analysis Human Male Female Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Systematic Review Meta Analysis PubMed Cochrane Library Embase Confidence Intervals Descriptive Statistics Checklists Data Analysis Software Muscle Strength Gait Analysis Balance, Postural Activities of Daily Living Quality of Life Depression Decision Making, Clinical Executive Function Funding Source Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Objectives: To evaluate and compare the effects of different dual task interventions on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia. Methods: We searched eight databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, to obtain studies exclusively comprising randomized controlled trials on dual task interventions in individuals aged 60 and older with mild cognitive impairment or dementia, up to July 28, 2024. Study quality was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Analyses included pairwise meta-analyses via Review Manager 5.4 and network meta-analyses via Stata 14.0. Results: A total of 32 RCTs involving 2370 participants were included. Dual cognitive task training had the most significant impact on global cognition (SUCRA = 79.2%, mean rank = 1.6) and motor-cognitive dual task training was the only dual task intervention with a notable improvement in executive function (SMD = 1.53, 95% CI 0.06–3.01). For physical function, dual motor task training was most effective, improving gait performance (SMD = 0.34), muscle strength (SMD = 0.28), and balance (SMD = 0.90). Motor-cognitive dual task training demonstrated the greatest effectiveness in enhancing activities of daily living (SMD = 1.50) and quality of life (SMD = 1.20), while reducing depressive symptoms (SMD = − 0.96). Conclusions: Dual cognitive task training is the most effective dual task intervention for enhancing global cognition. Motor-cognitive dual task training is the only dual task mode that significantly improves executive cognition. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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