New horizons in personality disorders—from neglect to necessity in geriatric care.

Personality disorders, characterised by enduring and maladaptive patterns of behaviour, cognition and emotional regulation, affect 1 in 10 older adults. Personality disorders are frequently encountered in geriatric care considering their association with multimorbidity and increased health care util...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Voshaar, Richard C Oude, Dijk, Silvia D M van
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 54
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: New horizons in personality disorders—from neglect to necessity in geriatric care.
      aug:
        au:
          Voshaar, Richard C Oude
          Dijk, Silvia D M van
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen—Psychiatry, Groningen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Personality disorder treatment
        Personality disorder diagnosis
        Elder care
        Psychotherapy
        Mental health
        Communication
        Psychosomatic disorders
        Needs assessment
        Interpersonal relations
        Social support
        Cognition
        Old age
        Emotion regulation
        Medical needs assessment
        Individualized medicine
        Comorbidity
        Health care teams
      sug:
        subj:
          Personality disorder treatment
          Personality disorder diagnosis
          Elder care
          Psychotherapy
          Mental health
          Communication
          Psychosomatic disorders
          Needs assessment
          Interpersonal relations
          Social support
          Cognition
          Old age
          Continuing Care Retirement Communities
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Emotion regulation
          Medical needs assessment
          Individualized medicine
          Comorbidity
          Health care teams
      keyword:
        80 years and over
        aged
        aging
        diagnosis
        geriatrics
        older adult
        older people
        personality
        personality disorders
        80 years and over
        aged
        aging
        diagnosis
        geriatrics
        older adult
        older people
        personality
        personality disorders
      ab: Personality disorders, characterised by enduring and maladaptive patterns of behaviour, cognition and emotional regulation, affect 1 in 10 older adults. Personality disorders are frequently encountered in geriatric care considering their association with multimorbidity and increased health care utilisation. Patients with personality disorders often receive inadequate somatic health care due to (i) difficulties in expressing their actual symptoms and needs, (ii) challenging interactions with professionals, and (iii) non-compliance with medical treatment and lifestyle advice. Acknowledging personality disorders in geriatric care may improve treatment outcomes of somatic diseases. Since empirical evidence on personality diagnosis and treatment in older adults is scarce, we summarise future endeavours. First, the development of age-inclusive diagnostic tools should be prioritised to ensure comparability across age groups and facilitate longitudinal research over the lifespan. Second, evidence-based treatment approaches should be tailored to older people. Insight-oriented psychotherapies remain effective in later life considering sufficient level of introspection. Supportive and mediative therapies may better suit those with significant cognitive or physical impairments. Geriatric care models should be ideal for managing the complex needs of these patients when a consistent approach can be assured within the geriatric team as well as within the network considering the high level of interdisciplinary exchange needed. Third, considering the dynamic nature of personality disorders older adults should not be excluded from studies using novel technologies for real-time monitoring and personalised care. By addressing these gaps, the field can improve somatic treatment outcomes and uphold the dignity and well-being of older adults with personality disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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