Psychometric Properties of the Nine‐Item Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9) Seven‐Item Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD‐7), and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) With People With Intellectual Disabilities.

Background: The nine‐item Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9), the seven‐item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD‐7) and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) are, respectively, self‐report measures of depression, generalised anxiety, and the impact of mental health on the person's perso...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 69; no. 6; pp. 502 - 510
Autores principales: Dagnan, Dave, Saunders, Rob, Stott, Joshua, Thwaites, Richard, Hatton, Chris
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 69
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jir.13231
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        atl: Psychometric Properties of the Nine‐Item Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9) Seven‐Item Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD‐7), and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) With People With Intellectual Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Dagnan, Dave
          Saunders, Rob
          Stott, Joshua
          Thwaites, Richard
          Hatton, Chris
        affil: Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Workington, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Intellectual Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Depression
          Anxiety
          Mental Status
          Functional Assessment
          Scales
          Instrument Validation
          Psychometrics
          Self Report
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          England
          Validation Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Construct Validity
          Reliability and Validity
          Coefficient alpha
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Internal Consistency
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The nine‐item Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9), the seven‐item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD‐7) and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) are, respectively, self‐report measures of depression, generalised anxiety, and the impact of mental health on the person's personal functioning that are widely used in mainstream mental health services in England. The psychometric properties of these scales when used with people with intellectual disabilities have not been established. Method: Item level data for the PHQ‐9 (n = 128), GAD‐7 (n = 124) and WSAS (n = 133) for people with intellectual disabilities in an English NHS Talking Therapies for anxiety and depression (NHSTT) service in the north of England were analysed using internal reliability statistics and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: In this study, the full PHQ‐9, GAD‐7 and WSAS have Cronbach's α of 0.81, 0.84 and 0.81, respectively, and have acceptable ranges of corrected item‐total correlations. The two‐factor structures for the PHQ‐9 and the GAD‐7 were a better fit than single‐factor structures, although the single‐factor fit and the correlation between the two factors within each scale suggest that their use as a single scale is justified. The single‐factor structure for the WSAS was a good fit. Conclusions: In this study, the widely used PHQ‐9, GAD‐7 and WSAS demonstrate internal consistency values and factor analysis structure similar to those for individuals without intellectual disabilities. The data support the use of these measures for people with intellectual disabilities attending routine primary care mental health services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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