Surface matches prevail over distant analogs during retrieval.
Laboratory studies using a reception paradigm have found that memory items sharing similar entities and relations with a working memory cue (surface matches) are easier to retrieve than items sharing only a system of abstract relations (structural matches). However, the naturalistic approach has con...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 775 - 792 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Apr2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=184954179&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 184954179 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2025 vid: 53 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 184954179 10.3758/s13421-024-01605-9 ppf: 775 ppct: 17 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 761KB tig: atl: Surface matches prevail over distant analogs during retrieval. aug: au: Minervino, Ricardo A. Trench, Máximo affil: https://ror.org/02zvkba47 Department of Psychology, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Yrigoyen, 2000 (8324), Cipolletti, Rio Negro, Argentina National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Cipolletti, Argentina su: Learning Memory Cognition Prompts (Psychology) Research funding Experimental design Short-term memory sug: subj: Learning Memory Cognition Prompts (Psychology) Research funding Experimental design Short-term memory keyword: Analogy Retrieval Structural similarity Superficial similarity Analogy Retrieval Structural similarity Superficial similarity ab: Laboratory studies using a reception paradigm have found that memory items sharing similar entities and relations with a working memory cue (surface matches) are easier to retrieve than items sharing only a system of abstract relations (structural matches). However, the naturalistic approach has contended that the observed supremacy of superficial similarity could have originated in a shallow processing of somewhat inconsequential stories, as well as in the inadvertent inclusion of structural similarity during the construction of surface matches. We addressed the question of which kind of similarity dominates retrieval through a hybrid paradigm that combines the ecological validity of the naturalistic production paradigm with the experimental control of the reception paradigm. In Experiment 1 we presented participants with a target story that maintained either superficial or structural similarities with two popular movies that had received a careful processing prior to the experimental session. Experiment 2 replicated the same procedure with highly viralized public events. In line with traditional laboratory results, surface matches were significantly better retrieved than structural matches, confirming the supremacy of superficial similarities during retrieval. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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