Factors associated with Hypertensive Retinopathy among People with Hypertension: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: The associated factors for hypertensive retinopathy (HTR) are rarely investigated. This study aimed to identify the associated factors for HTR using a systematic review. Methods: The review included cross-sectional, case-controlled, and cohort studies on HTR risk factors published in Korean...

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Publicado en:Research in Community & Public Health Nursing (RCPHN) Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 130 - 150
Autores principales: Ihn Sook Jeong, Chan Mi Kang, Eun Joo Lee, Seol Bin Kim, Young Kyung Seo, Young Shin Son, Kun Hyung Kim
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
      vid: 36
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      pid: 92484
      pub: Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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        10.12799/rcphn.2024.00857
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        atl: Factors associated with Hypertensive Retinopathy among People with Hypertension: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Ihn Sook Jeong
          Chan Mi Kang
          Eun Joo Lee
          Seol Bin Kim
          Young Kyung Seo
          Young Shin Son
          Kun Hyung Kim
        affil: Professor, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypertension Complications
          Retinal Diseases Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Systematic Review
          South Korea
          PubMed
          Embase
          Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature Print Index
          Checklists
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Alcohol Drinking
          Disease Duration
          Hyperglycemia
          Hyperlipidemia
          Creatinine Blood
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
          Cardiovascular Diseases
          Smoking
          Albuminuria
          Uric Acid
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Purpose: The associated factors for hypertensive retinopathy (HTR) are rarely investigated. This study aimed to identify the associated factors for HTR using a systematic review. Methods: The review included cross-sectional, case-controlled, and cohort studies on HTR risk factors published in Korean and English with full texts available from PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Korean databases. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. Results: Eleven studies were finally selected, and three studies including patients with hypertension without diabetes mellitus, older age, male sex, alcohol consumption, the duration of hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, microalbuminuria, high creatinine levels, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular changes were identified as factors associated with HTR. Conversely, in the remaining eight studies, younger age, non-smoking status, and renal function indicators (albuminuria, high creatinine levels, chronic kidney disease, and uric acid) were identified as associated factors. Conclusions: Regardless of the inclusion of patients with diabetes mellitus, impaired kidney functions were determined as significant factors associated with retinopathy in patients with HTR. However, considering a limited number of evidence and lack of evidence to confirm causality, we recommend further research on renal function and HTR.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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