Preventing and managing urinary tract infections: Exploring interventions and strategies implemented by NHS commissioning organisations in English primary care, 2017–2022.

Background: The majority of antibiotics are prescribed in primary care. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the second most common reason for antibiotic prescribing in this sector. This study explores activities used by English Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) to improve UTI prevention and manag...

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Publicado en:Journal of Infection Prevention Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 120 - 129
Autores principales: Sides, Eirwen, Lecky, Donna M, Taborn, Esther, O'Neill, Luke, Cooper, Emily
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
      vid: 26
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Preventing and managing urinary tract infections: Exploring interventions and strategies implemented by NHS commissioning organisations in English primary care, 2017–2022.
      aug:
        au:
          Sides, Eirwen
          Lecky, Donna M
          Taborn, Esther
          O'Neill, Luke
          Cooper, Emily
        affil: 373127 Primary Care and Interventions Unit, UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Gloucester, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Urinary Tract Infections Prevention and Control
          Infection Control
          National Health Programs England
          Primary Health Care
          Quality Improvement
          Implementation Science
          Human
          England
          Questionnaires
          Prescribing Patterns
          Guideline Adherence
          Feedback
          Collaboration
          Time
          Qualitative Studies
      ab: Background: The majority of antibiotics are prescribed in primary care. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the second most common reason for antibiotic prescribing in this sector. This study explores activities used by English Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) to improve UTI prevention and management 2017–2022. Methods: An online questionnaire was sent to CCG primary care chief nurses and medicines optimisation leads August–September 2022. Qualitative data was mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework. Results: Participant response rate was 14.1% (56/397), with representation from 29.2% (31/106) CCGs and across a range of roles. Education and training were the most reported intervention types, while changing the environment to facilitate behaviours was the least. Most interventions targeted general practice staff and patients, followed by care home staff, and residents and their families. The most reported success measures included reduction in antibiotic prescribing (54.5%, 97/178 interventions); positive stakeholder feedback (42.1%, 75/178); and increased adherence to diagnostic guidelines (32.6%, 58/178). 48.8% (20/41) stated their UTI activities had not been formally evaluated. Barriers and facilitators to intervention implementation included: availability of resources and time; staff collaboration; availability and accuracy of information; public and staff beliefs; systems and processes; and staff roles and responsibilities. Conclusions: UTI interventions rolled out through English health authorities could be further improved through structures that increase capacity to effectively evaluate activities and share learning. Staff engagement and collaboration are key facilitators to implementation and should be leveraged in further initiatives, while support and guidance are provided to adapt initiatives to fit in the changing healthcare landscape.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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