Systemic inequities, dignity, and trust in the context of HIV care: a qualitative analysis.

Adherence and retention in care are key targets to achieve favorable health outcomes for people with HIV. Challenges with adherence and retention are pronounced for marginalized communities facing intersectional structural oppression. Community health worker delivery of Managed Problem Solving (MAPS...

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Published in:International Journal for Equity in Health Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors: Sanchez, Amanda L., Mills, Chynna, Coley, DeAuj'Zhane, Hoskins, Katelin, Momplaisir, Florence, Gross, Robert, Brady, Kathleen A., Beidas, Rinad S.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 5/6/2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/6/2025
      vid: 24
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12939-025-02481-8
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        atl: Systemic inequities, dignity, and trust in the context of HIV care: a qualitative analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Sanchez, Amanda L.
          Mills, Chynna
          Coley, DeAuj'Zhane
          Hoskins, Katelin
          Momplaisir, Florence
          Gross, Robert
          Brady, Kathleen A.
          Beidas, Rinad S.
        affil: https://ror.org/02jqj7156 Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Healthcare Disparities
          Human Dignity
          Trust
          HIV Infections Therapy
          HIV Infections Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Female
          Male
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Health Services Accessibility
          Medical Mistrust
          Stigma
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Implementation Science
          Pennsylvania
          Funding Source
          Patient Compliance
          Respect
          Female
          Male
      ab: Adherence and retention in care are key targets to achieve favorable health outcomes for people with HIV. Challenges with adherence and retention are pronounced for marginalized communities facing intersectional structural oppression. Community health worker delivery of Managed Problem Solving (MAPS+), an evidence-based behavioral intervention, has the potential to improve adherence and retention, yet understanding structural inequities affecting people with HIV is necessary to increase the likelihood of equitable implementation. The current study explores systemic inequities influencing HIV care adherence and retention, and approaches to address these challenges. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 clinics and 4 constituent groups: prescribing clinicians, non-prescribing clinical team members (e.g., medical case managers), clinic administrators, and policymakers. Through reflexive thematic analysis within a constructionist paradigm, we identified two key themes. The first elucidated experiences of systemic inequities such as access to resources, healthcare system navigation difficulties, power differentials, medical mistrust, intersectional stigma and potential patient burden associated with MAPS+. The second theme highlighted the ways in which staff and clinicians shoulder the burden of addressing inequities by approaching people with HIV with dignity and developing trusting relationships and how MAPS + can bolster this approach by partnering with and centering patient needs. While these individual and organizational efforts are valuable, ending the HIV epidemic requires structural changes to address systemic inequities directly. This research underscores the complex interplay between structural oppression and HIV care, calling for comprehensive approaches to achieve health equity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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