A systematic review of prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes in First Nations children and young people.

Summary: Introduction: There is a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in First Nations populations worldwide, increasingly at younger ages. This review aims to identify interventions for the prevention of T2D in First Nations children and young people aged 4–25 years. Methods: A systematic sear...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 20; no. 6; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Carino, Marylin, Nguyen, Jonathan, New, Ru Hui, Kirkham, Renae, Maple‐Brown, Louise, Mack, Shiree, MacKay, Diana, Titmuss, Angela
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ijpo.70009
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        atl: A systematic review of prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes in First Nations children and young people.
      aug:
        au:
          Carino, Marylin
          Nguyen, Jonathan
          New, Ru Hui
          Kirkham, Renae
          Maple‐Brown, Louise
          Mack, Shiree
          MacKay, Diana
          Titmuss, Angela
        affil: Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin Northern Territory,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          First Nations of Australia In Infancy and Childhood
          First Nations of Australia In Adolescence
          First Nations of Australia In Adulthood
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Therapy
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Prevention and Control
          Program Implementation
          Program Evaluation
          Culture
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Systematic Review
          Medline
          CINAHL Database
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Psycinfo
          Funding Source
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Summary: Introduction: There is a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in First Nations populations worldwide, increasingly at younger ages. This review aims to identify interventions for the prevention of T2D in First Nations children and young people aged 4–25 years. Methods: A systematic search of both published and unpublished literature until March 2024 was performed using 15 electronic databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, ATSIHealth, OpenGrey and specific First Nations databases. Eligible studies included First Nations participants aged 4–25 years without T2D, exploring interventions to prevent T2D. Outcomes included knowledge of diabetes, anthropometry and physiology, diet and nutrition, physical activity, glycemic indicators and psychosocial indicators. Results: Fourteen pre–post exposure non‐controlled studies were included, evaluating nine programs. Programs were culturally adapted and primarily school‐based, focusing on individual‐level behaviour modification in nutrition and physical activity. Most studies assessing knowledge outcomes reported improvement. There were inconsistent findings regarding impacts on dietary intake and glycemia. One home‐based program achieved improvements across a range of outcomes, including body mass index, physical activity and psychosocial scores. Conclusion: Despite the increasing prevalence of T2D in First Nations children and young people, evidence of effective preventive strategies within these populations remains limited.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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