Social kind essentialism.

There has been widespread opposition to so-called essentialism in contemporary social theory. At the same time, within contemporary analytic metaphysics, the notion of essence has been revived and put to work by neo-Aristotelians. The 'new essentialism' of the neo-Aristotelians opens the prospect fo...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 182; no. 3; pp. 1023 - 1047
Autor principal: Passinsky, Asya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11098-025-02307-x
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        atl: Social kind essentialism.
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        au: Passinsky, Asya
        affil: https://ror.org/02zx40v98 Department of Philosophy, Central European University, Quellenstraße 51, 1100, Vienna, Austria
      su:
        Essentialism (Philosophy)
        Metaphysics
        Feminists
        Social theory
        Social change
      sug:
        subj:
          Essentialism (Philosophy)
          Metaphysics
          Feminists
          Social theory
          Social change
      keyword:
        Essentialism
        Feminist metaphysics
        Neo-Aristotelian
        Social kinds
        Social ontology
        Studies in Human Society Sociology
      ab: There has been widespread opposition to so-called essentialism in contemporary social theory. At the same time, within contemporary analytic metaphysics, the notion of essence has been revived and put to work by neo-Aristotelians. The 'new essentialism' of the neo-Aristotelians opens the prospect for a new social essentialism—one that avoids the problematic commitments of the 'old essentialism' while also providing a helpful framework for social theorizing. In this paper, I develop a neo-Aristotelian brand of essentialism about social kinds and show how it avoids the legitimate worries of social theorists. I then argue that neo-Aristotelian social kind essentialism provides a helpful framework for a wide range of projects in social ontology and feminist metaphysics, including debunking projects, descriptive inquiries, and the project of achieving social change. I further argue that an essentialist framework is more useful than a grounding framework when it comes to certain legitimate theoretical and practical purposes in social theory.
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    language: English
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