The Effect of Spotlight on the Allocation of Voter Attention: Evidence From Block-Voting Ballots.

The prevailing notion in electoral studies suggests that salient candidates boost the visibility of their neighbors on the ballot, whereas the selective visual attention theory from psychology predicts the opposite. This article leverages the unique setting of large Chinese block-voting ballots, whi...

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Publicado en:Political Studies Vol. 73; no. 2; pp. 523 - 547
Autores principales: Li, Yiran, Li, Tao
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Effect of Spotlight on the Allocation of Voter Attention: Evidence From Block-Voting Ballots.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Yiran
          Li, Tao
        affil:
          Department of Government and International Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
          Department of Social Sciences, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
      su:
        Psychology
        Neighborhoods
        Placebos
        Media exposure
        Voters
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychology
          Neighborhoods
          Placebos
          Media exposure
          Voters
      keyword:
        ballot position effect
        block voting
        selective visual attention
        spotlight effect
        ballot position effect
        block voting
        selective visual attention
        spotlight effect
      ab: The prevailing notion in electoral studies suggests that salient candidates boost the visibility of their neighbors on the ballot, whereas the selective visual attention theory from psychology predicts the opposite. This article leverages the unique setting of large Chinese block-voting ballots, which originally came from Europe, to resolve the theoretical controversy. Our findings reveal that conventional ballot position effects persist, with top-listed candidates receiving more votes. More importantly, we demonstrate that a candidate who receives more votes steals the spotlight of the local neighborhood by reducing the votes of her immediate neighbors. The selective visual attention effects vanish in randomly reshuffled placebo ballots yet remain robust when we use pre-election media exposure as an instrumental variable for the votes of spotlight candidates. Our research offers a novel perspective on the interaction between voter attention and candidate positioning, supporting the selective visual attention theory within an electoral context.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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