Tree burials as undefined spatial alternatives for graves in France: stakes and constraints of nature-based concessions within French funerary regulations.

In line with green and natural death movements, new burial practices have been emerging in France since the turn of the twenty-first century, leading to alternative cemetery typologies, such as wooded cinerary sites dedicated to interring or scattering cremated remains at the foot of trees. Using an...

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Published in:Mortality Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 377 - 396
Main Author: Fruiquiere, Marie
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Tree burials as undefined spatial alternatives for graves in France: stakes and constraints of nature-based concessions within French funerary regulations.
      aug:
        au: Fruiquiere, Marie
        affil: UR7309 AMUP, École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Strasbourg (National School of Architecture of Strasbourg), Unistra (University of Strasbourg) (ED SHS-PE 519), Strasbourg, France
      su:
        France
        Architecture
        Death
        Conservation of natural resources
        Interviewing
        Grief
        Government regulation
        Interment laws
        Nature
        Research funding
        Plants
        Thematic analysis
        Field research
        Research methodology
        Case studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Architecture
          Death
          Conservation of natural resources
          Interviewing
          Grief
          Government regulation
          France
          Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
          Administration of Conservation Programs
          Interment laws
          Nature
          Research funding
          Plants
          Thematic analysis
          Field research
          Research methodology
          Case studies
      keyword:
        Burial
        cemetery
        cinerary site
        regulation
        tree burial
        urns
        Burial
        cemetery
        cinerary site
        regulation
        tree burial
        urns
      ab: In line with green and natural death movements, new burial practices have been emerging in France since the turn of the twenty-first century, leading to alternative cemetery typologies, such as wooded cinerary sites dedicated to interring or scattering cremated remains at the foot of trees. Using an architectural perspective, this paper will explore several types of tree burial sites according to their formal spatial characteristics (typomorphologies), linked to the level of design and maintenance of nature, and their specific conditions for the allocation of funerary concessions (plot leasing for grave establishment). As this paper will show, these tree burial grounds reveal tensions within French funerary regulations, providing inconsistent conditions for nature-based practices, whether in terms of their implementation (location, layout, equipment, etc.) or their operation (granting concessions, management, and tree patrimony status for graves, regulations on commemorative practices, etc.). In an inadequate legal framework, innovative tree burial spaces and practices in France highlight contradictions between the environment and mourning culture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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