TQCPat: Tree Quantum Circuit Pattern-based Feature Engineering Model for Automated Arrhythmia Detection using PPG Signals.

Background and Purpose: Arrhythmia, which presents with irregular and/or fast/slow heartbeats, is associated with morbidity and mortality risks. Photoplethysmography (PPG) provides information on volume changes of blood flow and can be used to diagnose arrhythmia. In this work, we have proposed a no...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Gelen, Mehmet Ali, Tuncer, Turker, Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tan, Ru-San, Acharya, U. R.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 3/24/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/24/2025
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        10.1007/s10916-025-02169-0
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        atl: TQCPat: Tree Quantum Circuit Pattern-based Feature Engineering Model for Automated Arrhythmia Detection using PPG Signals.
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          Gelen, Mehmet Ali
          Tuncer, Turker
          Baygin, Mehmet
          Dogan, Sengul
          Barua, Prabal Datta
          Tan, Ru-San
          Acharya, U. R.
        affil: Department of Cardiology, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Plethysmography Methods
          Arrhythmia Diagnosis
          Engineering
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Arrhythmia Classification
          Electrodiagnosis
          Chi Square Test
          Automation
          Premature Ventricular Contractions Diagnosis
          Premature Atrial Contractions Diagnosis
          Tachycardia, Ventricular Diagnosis
          Tachycardia, Supraventricular Diagnosis
          Atrial Fibrillation Diagnosis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Support Vector Machine
          Convolutional Neural Networks
      ab: Background and Purpose: Arrhythmia, which presents with irregular and/or fast/slow heartbeats, is associated with morbidity and mortality risks. Photoplethysmography (PPG) provides information on volume changes of blood flow and can be used to diagnose arrhythmia. In this work, we have proposed a novel, accurate, self-organized feature engineering model for arrhythmia detection using simple, cost-effective PPG signals. Method: We have drawn inspiration from quantum circuits and employed a quantum-inspired feature extraction function /named the Tree Quantum Circuit Pattern (TQCPat). The proposed system consists of four main stages: (i) multilevel feature extraction using discrete wavelet transform (MDWT) and TQCPat, (ii) feature selection using Chi-squared (Chi2) and neighborhood component analysis (NCA), (iii) classification using k-nearest neighbors (kNN) and support vector machine (SVM) and (iv) information fusion. Results: Our proposed TQCPat-based feature engineering model has yielded a classification accuracy of 91.30% using 46,827 PPG signals in classifying six classes with ten-fold cross-validation. Conclusion: Our results show that the proposed TQCPat-based model is accurate for arrhythmia classification using PPG signals and can be tested with a large database and more arrhythmia classes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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