Community Health Workers' Challenges during COVID-19: An Intersectionality Study.

Accredited social health activists (ASHAs) and auxiliary nurse midwives (ANMs) as community health workers (CHWs) have been crucial in providing health assistance and information during the COVID-19 pandemic. These CHWs face various challenges, such as discrimination, long hours of work, and low wag...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 520 - 525
Autores principales: Kurapati, Jyothi, Anitha, C T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd May/Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2025
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        atl: Community Health Workers' Challenges during COVID-19: An Intersectionality Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kurapati, Jyothi
          Anitha, C T
        affil: Department of Public Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Workers Psychosocial Factors
          Frontline Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Intersectionality
          India
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Qualitative Studies
          Primary Health Care
          Interviews
          Female Employees
          Midwives
          Thematic Analysis
          Discrimination
          Social Class
          Race Factors
          Workload
          Protective Devices
          Patient Assault
          Violence
          Rural Population
          Educational Status
          Stigma
          Medical Records
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Accredited social health activists (ASHAs) and auxiliary nurse midwives (ANMs) as community health workers (CHWs) have been crucial in providing health assistance and information during the COVID-19 pandemic. These CHWs face various challenges, such as discrimination, long hours of work, and low wages, which were exacerbated during the pandemic. The study uses an intersectionality framework to understand CHWs' marginalization and challenges. A qualitative study with ASHAs and ANMs was conducted in selected primary health centers (PHCs) and subcenters in Suryapet district, Telangana, in 2021. The in-depth interviews of 60 CHWs were analyzed using the software Atlas-ti. The inductive thematic analysis highlighted several challenges faced by CHWs. These challenges include barriers such as discrimination based on class and caste, pay parity, increased workload, lack of training, inadequate safety equipment, and instances of assaults and mistreatment. CHWs, who are often rural women with minimal education, face stigmatization and attacks from community members. They struggled with maintaining records and understanding online training and dealt with rapid adaptation to technology. The study highlights the importance of implementing policies and support systems to protect and empower community health workers. This includes training, fair compensation, safety equipment, and measures against discrimination and violence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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