Exploring the Intersection of Autism, Theory of Mind, and Driving Performance in Novice Drivers.

This study explores the intersection of Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities and driving performance among novice drivers, with a focus on autistic individuals. The purpose is to investigate how ToM deficits may impact driving behaviors and decision-making, ultimately informing the development of tailored...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 6; pp. 2124 - 2141
Autores principales: Plunk, Abigale, Weitlauf, Amy S., Warren, Zachary, Levin, Daniel, Sarkar, Nilanjan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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          Plunk, Abigale
          Weitlauf, Amy S.
          Warren, Zachary
          Levin, Daniel
          Sarkar, Nilanjan
        affil: https://ror.org/02vm5rt34 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Olin Hall 101, 2400 Highland Ave, 37212, Nashville, TN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Theory of Mind
          Automobile Driving
          Decision Making
          Cognition
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Social Perception
          Stress, Psychological
          Educational Measurement
          Transportation
          Simulations
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study explores the intersection of Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities and driving performance among novice drivers, with a focus on autistic individuals. The purpose is to investigate how ToM deficits may impact driving behaviors and decision-making, ultimately informing the development of tailored interventions and training programs for autistic drivers. We conducted a series of driving simulations using a custom-built driving simulator, capturing multimodal data including driving performance metrics, attention allocation, and physiological responses. Participants were categorized based on NEPSY scores, which assess ToM abilities, and self-reported autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Driving tasks were designed to simulate real-world scenarios, particularly focusing on intersections and merging, where ToM skills are crucial for safe navigation. Our analysis revealed differences in driving behaviors among participants with varying ToM abilities as determined through the NEPSY. Participants with lower NEPSY scores exhibited less smooth driving behaviors, increased risk-taking tendencies, and differences in attention allocation compared to those with higher scores. Alternatively, individuals with ASD displayed comparable driving patterns overall. ToM abilities influence driving behaviors and decision-making, particularly in complex social driving scenarios. Tailored interventions addressing ToM deficits and stress management could improve driving safety and accessibility for autistic individuals. This study underscores the importance of considering social cognitive factors in driving education and licensure pathways, aiming for greater inclusivity and accessibility in transportation systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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