Presence of Ineffective Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacing Provides Insights Into Hidden Causes and Therapeutic Targets of Nonresponder.

Introduction: An effective cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) algorithm classifies each left ventricular (LV) pace as effective or ineffective based on electrogram morphology. Loss of capture, latency, pseudo‐fusion during sinus rhythm, and rapid ventricular responses due to atrial fibrillation...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 925 - 935
Autores principales: Oka, Satoshi, Ueda, Nobuhiko, Wada, Mitsuru, Ishibashi, Kohei, Nakamura, Toshihiro, Miyazaki, Yuichiro, Wakamiya, Akinori, Kanzaki, Hideaki, Izumi, Chisato, Kusano, Kengo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jce.16605
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        atl: Presence of Ineffective Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacing Provides Insights Into Hidden Causes and Therapeutic Targets of Nonresponder.
      aug:
        au:
          Oka, Satoshi
          Ueda, Nobuhiko
          Wada, Mitsuru
          Ishibashi, Kohei
          Nakamura, Toshihiro
          Miyazaki, Yuichiro
          Wakamiya, Akinori
          Kanzaki, Hideaki
          Izumi, Chisato
          Kusano, Kengo
        affil: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
          Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Utilization
          Heart Failure Therapy
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Algorithms
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Univariate Statistics
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Japan
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: An effective cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) algorithm classifies each left ventricular (LV) pace as effective or ineffective based on electrogram morphology. Loss of capture, latency, pseudo‐fusion during sinus rhythm, and rapid ventricular responses due to atrial fibrillation (AF) and premature ventricular conductions (PVCs) are potential causes of ineffective CRT pacing. However, little is known about the relationship between percentage of ineffective CRT pacing (%i‐CRT) and CRT response. Methods and Results: Among 136 consecutive CRT recipients, we evaluated 44 patients with an effective CRT algorithm. The primary outcome was the prevalence of CRT responders, defined as a reduction in the LV end‐systolic volume by ≥ 10% 6 months after implantation. The median values of percent ventricular pacing and %i‐CRT were 97.5% (interquartile range [IQR]: 96.4%–98.3%) and 0.3% (IQR: 0.1%–1.0%), respectively. Patients in the highest quartile of %i‐CRT (%i‐CRT ≥ 1%) showed a significantly lower prevalence of CRT responders (4 [36.4%] vs. 28 [84.8%], p = 0.004) than the remaining quartiles. The univariate analysis showed that %i‐CRT ≥ 1% was negatively associated with the CRT response (odds ratio: 0.10, 95% confidence interval: 0.02–0.48). The most frequent cause of ineffective pacing was rapid ventricular responses due to AF and/or PVCs, whereas the cause of the highest %i‐CRT in this cohort was latency. A total of three nonresponders with a high %i‐CRT showed favorable responses after therapeutic interventions for their hidden causes. Conclusion: High %i‐CRT could be associated with an unfavorable CRT response and provide insights into hidden causes and therapeutic targets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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