Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Identification of Depressive Patients through Motor Activity.

The present study aims to evaluate various classification algorithms for data pertaining to subjects diagnosed with depression and non-depressive subjects. To this end, the data obtained from the "depresjon" dataset proposed by Garcia-Ceja, E., et al were analyzed. This dataset comprises motor activ...

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Published in:Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors: Neftalí Rivera-Rojas, Gerardo, Eric Galván-Tejada, Carlos, Isaac Galván-Tejeda, Jorge, Celaya-Padilla, José M., Acosta-Cruz, Erika
Format: Article
Published: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C. Jan-Apr2025
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Apr2025
      vid: 46
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      pub: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C.
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        10.17488/RMIB.46.1.1487
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        atl: Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Identification of Depressive Patients through Motor Activity.
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          Neftalí Rivera-Rojas, Gerardo
          Eric Galván-Tejada, Carlos
          Isaac Galván-Tejeda, Jorge
          Celaya-Padilla, José M.
          Acosta-Cruz, Erika
        affil:
          Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas - México
          Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Coahuila - México
      su:
        Data mining
        Classification algorithms
        Motor learning
        Data analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Data mining
          Classification algorithms
          Motor learning
          Data analysis
      keyword:
        data analysis
        data mining
        depression
        machine learning and motor activity
        actividad motora
        análisis de datos
        aprendizaje automático
        depresión
        minería de datos
      ab:
        The present study aims to evaluate various classification algorithms for data pertaining to subjects diagnosed with depression and non-depressive subjects. To this end, the data obtained from the "depresjon" dataset proposed by Garcia-Ceja, E., et al were analyzed. This dataset comprises motor activity recorded by the Actiwatch device (Cambridge Neurotechnology Ltd, England, model AW4). Predictions were made using various machine learning models, including synthetic data. Subsequently, metrics such as specificity, sensitivity, and precision were compared. The results highlight the best features of the data and the best machine learning model (using an ensemble model) for classifying potential depressive episodes in activity during the afternoon and night, with a precision of 96.6 %, sensitivity of 100 %, and specificity of 93.33 %.
        El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar diversos algoritmos de clasificación de datos pertenecientes a sujetos diagnosticados con depresión y sujetos no depresivos. Para ello, se analizaron los datos obtenidos del dataset "depresjon" propuesto por Garcia-Ceja, E., et al, el cual se compone de la actividad motora captada por el dispositivo Actiwatch (Cambridge Neurotechnology Ltd, England, model AW4). Mediante distintos modelos de aprendizaje automático se realizaron predicciones incluyendo datos sintéticos. Posteriormente, se compararon métricas como especificidad, sensibilidad y precisión. Los resultados muestran las mejores características de los datos, así como el mejor modelo de aprendizaje automático (mediante modelo de ensamble) para realizar la clasificación de posibles episodios depresivos en la actividad durante la tarde y la noche, con una precisión del 96.6 %, una sensibilidad del 100 % y una especificidad del 93.33 %.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      holder: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C.
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          year: 2025
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