The very possibility of contemplation: The dialectics of intellect and will in Schopenhauer's aesthetics.

In this article, I explore how Schopenhauer's theory of aesthetic experience—independently of his theory of arts—accommodates the possibility of contemplation. The standard reading of his aesthetics is that contemplation becomes possible because of a certain "surplus" of intellect and facilitating e...

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Published in:Southern Journal of Philosophy Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 66 - 81
Main Author: Sattar, Alexander
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2025
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The very possibility of contemplation: The dialectics of intellect and will in Schopenhauer's aesthetics.
      aug:
        au: Sattar, Alexander
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Contemplation
        Intellect
        Metaphysics
        Schopenhauer, Arthur, 1788-1860
        Modern philosophy
        Philosophers
        Intention
        Aesthetics
        Cognition
      sug:
        subj:
          Contemplation
          Intellect
          Metaphysics
          Schopenhauer, Arthur, 1788-1860
          Modern philosophy
          Philosophers
          Intention
          Aesthetics
          Cognition
      ab: In this article, I explore how Schopenhauer's theory of aesthetic experience—independently of his theory of arts—accommodates the possibility of contemplation. The standard reading of his aesthetics is that contemplation becomes possible because of a certain "surplus" of intellect and facilitating external occasions. I argue, however, that the "essential imperfections" of intellect and Schopenhauer's overall metaphysics are inconsistent with the very idea of will‐less cognition and, hence, of a free intellect. An alternative explanation of contemplation better fits with Schopenhauer's philosophy overall by stating that it is driven by the will itself. I analyze two approaches to elaborating such a theory. First, the "metaphysical" account, according to which the will as thing‐in‐itself brings forth the (surplus of) intellect needed for contemplation as a means of self‐cognition. Second, the "physiological" account, which presupposes a quasi‐evolutionary process that has aesthetic cognition as a byproduct of intellect. The two accounts complement each other and in tandem better explain the possibility of contemplation than postulating a will‐less intellect.
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    language: English
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