Static versus dynamic sitting modes when performing on-desk tasks amongst preschool children.

Background: Studying at school and engaging in social activities are primarily performed while sitting, contributing to a sedentary lifestyle, which poses a major health concern for adults and children. Sitting independently and being stable facilitates success in reaching and connecting with object...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 81; no. 1; pp. 2180 - 2188
Autores principales: Alperovitch-Najenson, Deborah, Lifshits, Tal, Wilk, Ortal, Ezra, David, Amichai, Taly, Kalichman, Leonid
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Static versus dynamic sitting modes when performing on-desk tasks amongst preschool children.
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        au:
          Alperovitch-Najenson, Deborah
          Lifshits, Tal
          Wilk, Ortal
          Ezra, David
          Amichai, Taly
          Kalichman, Leonid
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Sitting Evaluation
          Body Positions Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Sedentary Behavior Prevention and Control
          Motor Skills
          Learning Environment
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Repeated Measures
          Students, Elementary
          Convenience Sample
          Crossover Design
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Comfort
          Sample Size Determination
          Data Analysis Software
          Parametric Statistics
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Studying at school and engaging in social activities are primarily performed while sitting, contributing to a sedentary lifestyle, which poses a major health concern for adults and children. Sitting independently and being stable facilitates success in reaching and connecting with objects. Objective: Recognizing the potential negative consequences of SB, this study explored the effect of using a fit ball as an alternative seating option in classrooms to reduce sedentary behavior. Methods: We employed a repeated-measures design to compare the fine motor accuracy of 37 preschool children (18 boys and 19 girls, aged 4–6 years with a mean age of 5.48 ± 0.54 years) when seated on standard chairs versus fit balls. The children were assessed through six subtests designed to evaluate fine motor accuracy appropriate for their age group. Results: Our findings revealed no significant difference in fine motor accuracy between the two seating modes (p > 0.05), indicating that using a fit ball as a seating alternative does not compromise the fine motor skills of preschool children. Furthermore, no clear preference for either seating mode among the children was detected (Z = −1.79, p = 0.074). Conclusion: While using fit balls may not enhance fine motor accuracy, they could still be considered an alternative seating in classrooms to reduce sedentary behavior without negatively impacting fine motor development. Such seating arrangements, including dynamic chairs or fit balls, could foster the development of healthy habits without adversely affecting academic skills. Further research may explore other benefits of dynamic seating and its long-term effects on child development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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