A neurobiologically inspired model of sentence comprehension.

While AI models of sentence comprehension reach high, human-like performance levels, the architecture and neural functioning of these network models are not biologically plausible. We propose a neurobiologically inspired neural network model for sentence comprehension that includes modules represent...

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Publicado en:Language, Cognition & Neuroscience Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 616 - 640
Autores principales: Kröger, Bernd J., Bekolay, Trevor
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 40
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/23273798.2025.2473537
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        atl: A neurobiologically inspired model of sentence comprehension.
      aug:
        au:
          Kröger, Bernd J.
          Bekolay, Trevor
        affil: Department of Phoniatrics, Pedaudiology and Communication Disorders, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Neurobiology
          Language Processing
          Models, Biological
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Human
          Semantics
          Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms
          Information Resources
      ab: While AI models of sentence comprehension reach high, human-like performance levels, the architecture and neural functioning of these network models are not biologically plausible. We propose a neurobiologically inspired neural network model for sentence comprehension that includes modules representing a mental lexicon, syntactic processing, and semantic processing. Alongside the hierarchical module structure, the developmental trial-and-error (or iterative engineering) process for building the model resulted in the need for two parallel processing pathways, a content-related path that directly forwards lexical information to semantic sentence processing, and a sequence-related path, unfolding the syntactic structure of the sentence. A semantic processing module integrates the information from both pathways. At the model's highest processing level, the information processed in both pathways allows for thematic role assignment, or semantic event specification, for the sentence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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