Balancing Fidelity and Adaptation: Action‐Oriented Research Towards Implementing a Nutrition Education Program Among Adolescents.

Background: Implementation of school‐based health promotion programs requires contextual fit. To strengthen the nutrition education program "Krachtvoer" (ENG: "Power Food") and learn general lessons about contextual fit, this study examined how the program, the context, and program‐context interacti...

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Publicado en:Journal of School Health Vol. 95; no. 6; pp. 423 - 433
Autores principales: Driessen‐Willems, Marion D., Bartelink, Nina H. M., Bessems, Kathelijne M. H. H., Kremers, Stef K., van Assema, Patricia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 95
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/josh.70009
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        atl: Balancing Fidelity and Adaptation: Action‐Oriented Research Towards Implementing a Nutrition Education Program Among Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Driessen‐Willems, Marion D.
          Bartelink, Nina H. M.
          Bessems, Kathelijne M. H. H.
          Kremers, Stef K.
          van Assema, Patricia
        affil: Department of Health Promotion, Research Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Nutrition Education Methods
          Program Implementation
          Health Promotion Methods
          School Health Services
          Schools Netherlands
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Health Education
          Human
          Funding Source
          Netherlands
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Action Research
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Teachers Psychosocial Factors
          Conceptual Framework
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Implementation Science
          Adult
          Student Attitudes
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Implementation of school‐based health promotion programs requires contextual fit. To strengthen the nutrition education program "Krachtvoer" (ENG: "Power Food") and learn general lessons about contextual fit, this study examined how the program, the context, and program‐context interactions affected teachers' balancing between implementation fidelity and adaptation. Methods: As part of a co‐creation process with continuous micro‐process cycles of implementing, measuring, evaluating, and adapting the program, action‐oriented research was conducted during the pilot implementation of program modules by 25 teachers in 32 classes with 635 students. Using observations and interviews, data were collected about indicators of the implementation process, technology, layout, and content aspects of the program, inner and broader school contextual factors including teacher, student, and school characteristics, and interactions between program‐ and context‐related aspects that influence the implementation process. Results: Even small mismatches between the program and the context affected the implementation process. Differences in the technological savviness of teachers and students, "adaptive management" skills to respond to changing circumstances of teachers, and the maturity and attention span of students were among the many contextual differences in and between schools. Implication for School‐Based Health Promotion: Sustainability of health promotion programs fitting the context requires continuous and co‐creating efforts from all stakeholders. Conclusions: Action‐oriented research with micro‐process cycles proved appropriate for strengthening the program. However, further research is needed on capacity building among program implementers in balancing fidelity and adaptation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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