Wearable Sensors and Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Apnea Detection: A Systematic Review.

Sleep apnea, a prevalent disorder affecting millions of people worldwide, has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significant impact on public health and quality of life. The integration of wearable devices and artificial intelligence technologies has revolutionized the treatme...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 1 - 26
Autores principales: Osa-Sanchez, Ainhoa, Ramos-Martinez-de-Soria, Javier, Mendez-Zorrilla, Amaia, Ruiz, Ibon Oleagordia, Garcia-Zapirain, Begonya
Formato: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 5/19/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/19/2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-025-02199-8
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        atl: Wearable Sensors and Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Apnea Detection: A Systematic Review.
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          Osa-Sanchez, Ainhoa
          Ramos-Martinez-de-Soria, Javier
          Mendez-Zorrilla, Amaia
          Ruiz, Ibon Oleagordia
          Garcia-Zapirain, Begonya
        affil: https://ror.org/00ne6sr39 eVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, 48007, Bilbao, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Diagnosis
          Wearable Sensors
          Artificial Intelligence
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Funding Source
          Convolutional Neural Networks
          Algorithms
          Machine Learning
          Deep Learning
          PubMed
          Plethysmography
          Electrocardiography
          Oxygen Saturation
          Electromyography
          Electroencephalography
      ab: Sleep apnea, a prevalent disorder affecting millions of people worldwide, has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significant impact on public health and quality of life. The integration of wearable devices and artificial intelligence technologies has revolutionized the treatment and diagnosis of sleep apnea. Leveraging the portability and sensors of wearable devices, coupled with AI algorithms, has enabled real-time monitoring and accurate analysis of sleep patterns, facilitating early detection and personalized interventions for people suffering from sleep apnea. This article presents a systematic review of the current state of the art in identifying the latest artificial intelligence techniques, wearable devices, data types, and preprocessing methods employed in the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Four databases were used and the results before screening report 249 studies published between 2020 and 2024. After screening, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. This review reveals a trend in recent years where methodologies involving patches, clocks and rings have been increasingly integrated with convolutional neural networks, producing promising results, particularly when combined with transfer learning techniques. We observed that the outcomes of various algorithms and their combinations also rely on the quantity and type of data utilized for training. The findings suggest that employing multiple combinations of different neural networks with convolutional layers contributes to the development of a more precise system for early diagnosis of sleep apnea.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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