The Raging River: Certified Nursing Assistants' Experiences in Rural, Long-Term Care.

Purpose: Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) are essential, direct caregivers within the long-term care (LTC) setting. When traumatic events occur within LTC, CNAs are often involved, resulting in potentially negative consequences for the CNA. There has been limited research about rural LTC CNAs, wh...

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Publicado en:Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Health Care Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 72 - 99
Autores principales: Carlson, Nicole, Brown, Robin, Foland, Kay, Isaacson, Mary
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Healthcare 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
      vid: 25
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      pub: Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Healthcare
      place: Chicago, Illinois
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        atl: The Raging River: Certified Nursing Assistants' Experiences in Rural, Long-Term Care.
      aug:
        au:
          Carlson, Nicole
          Brown, Robin
          Foland, Kay
          Isaacson, Mary
        affil: Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, South Dakota State University
      sug:
        subj:
          Certified Nursing Assistants Psychosocial Factors
          Work Experiences
          Psychological Trauma
          Nurse Attitudes
          Rural Nursing
          Long Term Care Nursing
          Long Term Care Nurses Psychosocial Factors
          Work Environment
          Stress, Occupational
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Phenomenological Research
          Phenomenology
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Narratives
          Reflection
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          South Dakota
          Long Term Care
          Thematic Analysis
          Patient Assault
          Empathy
          Hardiness
          Emotions
          Fear
          Death
          Shock
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) are essential, direct caregivers within the long-term care (LTC) setting. When traumatic events occur within LTC, CNAs are often involved, resulting in potentially negative consequences for the CNA. There has been limited research about rural LTC CNAs, which is a concern due to CNAs' important role and rural disparities they encounter. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of CNAs who have faced a traumatic event while working in the rural LTC setting. Sample: Nine CNAs were purposively recruited from two rural LTC facilities in a predominately rural upper Midwest state. Inclusion criteria included being a CNA, having experienced a traumatic event in a LTC workplace setting, speaking English, being at least 18 years old, and working in a rural area as defined by HRSA. Method: This study used an interpretive phenomenological design. Semi-structured interviews occurred via Zoom. Analysis involved an iterative process that included dwelling with the data and the use of a hermeneutic circle. Findings: All participants were white females, which is consistent with the CNA demographics within the area. An overarching theme of The Raging River emerged, along with the five supporting themes of Forward Motion, Nourisher, Drowning, Cold Resources, and Desperation for a Lifeline. Conclusions: The CNAs described complex experiences, demonstrating both their strength to continue forward and their vulnerability and necessity of support. Caring for residents in the rural LTC setting brings unique challenges. This study demonstrated a clear need for future research to provide better support to rural LTC CNAs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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