What determines (in)effective post-competition parent-child interactions in British Tennis? A conversation analysis of car journeys home.

Although researchers have recently started to investigate naturally occurring parent-child interactions in youth sport, the use of orthographic transcription, combined with video coding or thematic analysis, overlooks the interactional features resulting in researchers potentially over-simplifying s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychology of Sport & Exercise Vol. 79
Main Authors: Hamann, Magnus, Thrower, Sam N., Stokoe, Elizabeth, Harwood, Chris G.
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Jul2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Psychology of Sport & Exercise
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      dt: Jul2025
      vid: 79
      pid: 467
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        185392168
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        10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102840
        185392168
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        atl: What determines (in)effective post-competition parent-child interactions in British Tennis? A conversation analysis of car journeys home.
      aug:
        au:
          Hamann, Magnus
          Thrower, Sam N.
          Stokoe, Elizabeth
          Harwood, Chris G.
        affil: Loughborough University, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Parent-Child Relations Evaluation
          Tennis United Kingdom
          Sporting Events
          Conversation Evaluation
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Communication Skills
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Travel
          United Kingdom
          Human
          Child
          Behavioral Research
          Audiorecording
          Videorecording
          Child Behavior
          Feedback
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Although researchers have recently started to investigate naturally occurring parent-child interactions in youth sport, the use of orthographic transcription, combined with video coding or thematic analysis, overlooks the interactional features resulting in researchers potentially over-simplifying such interactions. The purpose of the current study, therefore, was to examine the naturally occurring parent-child interactions which unfold during the post-competition car journey within British tennis. Specifically, the research questions focused on identifying the parental communicative practices that constrain or afford affiliative and productive conversations about children's tennis performance. Audio and video recordings were collected from 13 parent-child dyads (n = 26) resulting in 4h 26mins of parent-child interactions. These recordings were transcribed using the Jefferson (2004) system for capturing the production, pace, and organisation of social interaction. Conversation analysis revealed that children resisted or disengaged from the interaction when parents attempted to review their child's performance by highlighting problems or areas for improvement. However, when children initiated conversations about their own performance, and parents aligned with such invitations, extended sequences of affiliative talk unfolded, irrespective of the result or outcome. From an applied perspective, these findings highlight the importance of post-competition discussions being a child-initiated and child-driven interactional practice which promotes ownership of their tennis development and performances. • Children resisted or disengaged when parents attempted to critically review their performance. • Parents were able to re-engage their child by highlighting positive aspects of their performance. • Parents should attribute children's failure to poor strategy and/or the process of learning. • Child-initiated talk about their own performance led to extended sequences of affiliative talk. • Competition debriefs should be a child-initiated and child-driven interactional practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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