Predictive Value of Left Atrial Structure and Function Parameters in Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Background: The 4‐dimensional automated left atrial quantification (4D Auto LAQ) technology for the left atrium was recently available. We aimed to evaluate LA function using 4D Auto LAQ in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and investigate its value in predicting left ventricular remodel...

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Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Xing, Yumeng, Zhao, Rui, Zhang, Xiaoli, Jin, Jiamei, Yang, Yiming, Wang, Haier, Wang, Yan, Zhong, Chunyan, Chen, Lin, Zhang, Yinjia
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Predictive Value of Left Atrial Structure and Function Parameters in Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
      aug:
        au:
          Xing, Yumeng
          Zhao, Rui
          Zhang, Xiaoli
          Jin, Jiamei
          Yang, Yiming
          Wang, Haier
          Wang, Yan
          Zhong, Chunyan
          Chen, Lin
          Zhang, Yinjia
        affil: Department of Ultrasound, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Complications
          Heart Atrium, Left Physiology
          Heart Atrium, Left Anatomy and Histology
          Echocardiography Methods
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Heart Ventricle, Left
          Ventricular Remodeling Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Diabetic Patients
          China
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          ROC Curve
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The 4‐dimensional automated left atrial quantification (4D Auto LAQ) technology for the left atrium was recently available. We aimed to evaluate LA function using 4D Auto LAQ in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and investigate its value in predicting left ventricular remodeling (LVR). Methods: A total of 106 T2DM patients (56 with left ventricular [LV] remodeling and 50 with normal geometry) and 46 age‐ and sex‐matched controls were enrolled. LA total emptying fraction (LATEF), LA active emptying fraction (LAAEF), LA passive emptying fraction (LAPEF), and strain parameters, including LA reservoir longitudinal/circumferential strain (LASr/LASr‐c), LA conduit longitudinal/circumferential strain (LAScd/LAScd‐c), and LA contraction longitudinal/circumferential strain (LASct/LASct‐c), were assessed with 4D Auto LAQ. Results: Compared to controls, LASr, LAScd, and LAPEF significantly decreased in both groups of T2DM patients (p < 0.001). T2DM patients with LVR had significantly lower LASr and LAScd than those with normal geometry (p < 0.001). LATEF was also reduced in T2DM patients with LVR compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Among the 4D‐LAQ parameters, only LASr (odds ratio [OR]: 0.860, p = 0.016) was associated with LV remodeling (LVR) in multivariate analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves identified a LASr value of ≤22.5% as the optimal cutoff point to predict LVR in the T2DM cohort (sensitivity, 86.0%; specificity, 64.3%; area under the curve [AUC], 0.770; p < 0.001). In addition, LASr was found to be negatively correlated with both LV mass index (LVMI) and relative wall thickness (RWT) but positively correlated with the absolute value of the LV global longitudinal strain (LVGLS). Conclusions: Impairment of LA reservoir and conduit functions can be observed in patients with T2DM, particularly in those with LVR. LASr may serve as a predictor of LVR in patients with T2DM.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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