Health-related impacts of climate change and air pollution on older adult, child, and adolescent immigrants and refugees globally: a scoping review.

Aim: Climate change and air pollution exposures are global issues impacting human health. This scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on the health-related impacts of climate change and air pollution exposures on immigrant and refugee populations younger than 18 and 65 years and older, and to de...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 1341 - 1350
Autores principales: Sidney, Brooke T., Chandras, Shubham, Campbell, Sandra M., Salma, Jordana, Yamamoto, Shelby S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10389-023-02103-z
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        atl: Health-related impacts of climate change and air pollution on older adult, child, and adolescent immigrants and refugees globally: a scoping review.
      aug:
        au:
          Sidney, Brooke T.
          Chandras, Shubham
          Campbell, Sandra M.
          Salma, Jordana
          Yamamoto, Shelby S.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0160cpw27 School of Public Health, University of Alberta, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, AB, Canada
          https://ror.org/0160cpw27 John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, T6G 2R7, Edmonton, AB, Canada
          https://ror.org/0160cpw27 Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, AB, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Air pollution
        Immigrants
        Health status indicators
        Climate change
        Psychology of refugees
        Sex distribution
        Age distribution
        Race
        Adolescence
        Children
        Old age
        Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Research funding
        Respiratory syncytial virus
        Descriptive statistics
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Environmental exposure
        Medical databases
      sug:
        subj:
          Air pollution
          Immigrants
          Health status indicators
          Climate change
          Psychology of refugees
          Sex distribution
          Age distribution
          Race
          Adolescence
          Children
          Old age
          Canada
          Medical information storage & retrieval systems
          Research funding
          Respiratory syncytial virus
          Descriptive statistics
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
          Environmental exposure
          Medical databases
      keyword:
        Adolescent
        Immigrant
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Older adult
        Refugee
        Adolescent
        Immigrant
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Older adult
        Refugee
      ab: Aim: Climate change and air pollution exposures are global issues impacting human health. This scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on the health-related impacts of climate change and air pollution exposures on immigrant and refugee populations younger than 18 and 65 years and older, and to determine if the impacts are influenced by age, immigrant category, gender, and/or geographical location. Subject and methods: Databases were searched from inception to July 2022 and included PROSPERO, OVID Medline, OVID EMBASE, Wiley Cochrane Library (CDSR and Central), Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global and SCOPUS. All time frames, languages, and geographic locations were included. Types of evidence sources included were reviews (e.g. scoping, systematic, clinical), books, and descriptive (e.g., ecological) and analytical (e.g. case–control, cross-sectional and cohort) studies. Results: Three studies fit the criteria. All used secondary data sources, different study designs and analysis approaches and defined immigrants, refugees, and exposures differently. Only climate change exposures (excessive temperatures) were explored, with mortality and respiratory syncytial virus outcomes. Two articles found that foreign-born and non-US citizens 65 years and older were similarly or less susceptible compared to native-born, but younger individuals were more susceptible. The other found that higher temperatures were associated with higher respiratory syncytial virus incidence in refugee children younger than 5 years old. If stratification was done, only sex, age, race, ethnicity, and place of birth were examined. Conclusions: Immigrants and refugees are understudied in the literature and often excluded. Additional research is needed to determine other exposures and health outcomes for immigrant and refugee populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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