Transnational diffusion and far-right latent social movements: unveiling the survival of anti-immigration mobilisation in Portugal.

Diffusion is key to understanding the transnational spread of social movements. Given its relevance, scholarship in the field of social movements has explored many different dimensions of the diffusion process. Most of these studies, however, focus on the diffusion process during movements' intense...

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Published in:Journal of Contemporary European Studies Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 687 - 701
Main Author: França, Thais
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/14782804.2024.2389452
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        atl: Transnational diffusion and far-right latent social movements: unveiling the survival of anti-immigration mobilisation in Portugal.
      aug:
        au: França, Thais
        affil: Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia, (CIES-Iscte), ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (Iscte), LIsbon, Portugal
      su:
        Portugal
        Emigration & immigration
        Social movements
        Political science
        Politicians
      sug:
        subj:
          Emigration & immigration
          Social movements
          Political science
          Politicians
          Portugal
      keyword:
        Anti-immigration mobilisation
        far right
        latency, transnational diffusion
        repertoires
        Anti-immigration mobilisation
        far right
        latency, transnational diffusion
        repertoires
      ab: Diffusion is key to understanding the transnational spread of social movements. Given its relevance, scholarship in the field of social movements has explored many different dimensions of the diffusion process. Most of these studies, however, focus on the diffusion process during movements' intense periods of visibility. In contrast, this paper explores an understudied facet of transnational diffusion: its links to the latency of social movements in the context of anti-immigration mobilisation. Using an original theoretical perspective, it investigates the role of transnational diffusion in feeding far-right mobilisation outside their peak, disclosing how submerged networks survive during their invisible phases. Drawing on novel empirical data collected from in-depth interviews with Portuguese far-right activists, we show how the lack of politicisation of migration in Portugal pushes anti-immigration mobilisation into a permanent state of latency, and how transnational diffusion emerges as a key mechanism for the maintenance of their frames. Moreover, our analysis illuminates the agency of Portuguese anti-immigration activists in the transnational diffusion process in adopting and adapting frames from successful movements elsewhere. Lastly, we offer an innovative contribution to far-right scholarship, by exploring the under-researched context in Portugal, offering valuable insights applicable to similar cases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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